Vol. 123
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2024-02-12
Screen Printed High Gain EBG-Based Wearable Textile Antenna for Wireless Medical Band Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 123, 137-144, 2024
Abstract
A screen-printed wearable coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed semi-octagonal shaped antenna is developed on a denim textile substrate to resonate at 2.45 GHz for wireless medical body area network communications. The antenna is integrated with a circular ring-type electromagnetic bandgap structure (EBG) to mitigate performance degradation due to the high permittivity of the tissue model when it works on body conditions. The CPW antenna and EBG surfaces are fabricated using the screen-printing method, which provides good conformability, good wearable comfortability, and light weight. The proposed EBG integrated antenna has dimensions of 0.66λ × 0.66λ × 0.056λ and an impedance bandwidth of 13% (2.3-2.62 GHz) with a gain of 6.7 dB. The specific absorption rates (SARs) of the antenna are 0.309 W/kg and 0.14 W/kg for 1 g and 10 g of tissue, respectively, which are within the wearable safety limits. Thus, the fabricated prototype antenna is suitable for wearable WBAN and MBAN applications.
Citation
Somasundaram Arulmurugan, TR Suresh Kumar, and Zachariah Callottu Alex, "Screen Printed High Gain EBG-Based Wearable Textile Antenna for Wireless Medical Band Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 123, 137-144, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERM24010504
References

1. Ashyap, Adel Y. I., Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin, Samsul Haimi Dahlan, Huda A. Majid, A. M. A. Waddah, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin, George Adeyinka Oguntala, Raed A. Abd-Alhameed, and James M. Noras, "Inverted E-shaped wearable textile antenna for medical applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 35214-35222, 2018.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2847280

2. Hertleer, Carla, Anneleen Tronquo, Hendrik Rogier, Luigi Vallozzi, and Lieva Van Langenhove, "Aperture-coupled patch antenna for integration into wearable textile systems," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 6, 392-395, 2007.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2007.903498

3. Harris, Hasri Ainun, Radial Anwar, Yuyu Wahyu, Mohamad Ismail Sulaiman, Zuhanis Mansor, and Dwi Andi Nurmantris, "Design and implementation of wearable antenna textile for ISM band," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 120, 11-26, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERC22022501

4. Somasundaram, Arulmurugan, Suresh Kumar Thengalpalayam Rajamanickam, and Zachariah C. Alex, "Development of wideband CPW-fed microstrip patch antenna on textile substrate," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 65, No. 8, 2352-2358, Aug. 2023.
doi:10.1002/mop.33692

5. Whittow, William G., Alford Chauraya, J. C. Vardaxoglou, Yi Li, Russel Torah, Kai Yang, Steve Beeby, and John Tudor, "Inkjet-printed microstrip patch antennas realized on textile for wearable applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 71-74, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2295942

6. Anbalagan, Abirami, Esther Florence Sundarsingh, Vimal Samsingh Ramalingam, Aadesh Samdaria, David Ben Gurion, and Karthik Balamurugan, "Realization and analysis of a novel low-profile embroidered textile antenna for real-time pulse monitoring," IETE Journal of Research, Vol. 68, No. 6, 4142-4149, Nov. 2022.
doi:10.1080/03772063.2020.1787877

7. Sundarsingh, Esther F., Malathi Kanagasabai, and Vimal Samsingh Ramalingam, "Completely integrated multilayered weave electro-textile antenna for wearable applications," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 9, No. 10, 2029-2036, Dec. 2017.
doi:10.1017/S1759078717001052

8. Xu, Fujun, Lan Yao, Da Zhao, Muwen Jiang, and Yipping Qiu, "Effect of weaving direction of conductive yarns on electromagnetic performance of 3D integrated microstrip antenna," Applied Composite Materials, Vol. 20, No. 5, 827-838, Oct. 2013.
doi:10.1007/s10443-012-9302-7

9. Roshni, Satheesh Babu, M. P. Jayakrishnan, P. Mohanan, and Kuzhichalil Peethambharan Surendran, "Design and fabrication of an E-shaped wearable textile antenna on PVB-coated hydrophobic polyester fabric," Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 26, No. 10, 105011, Oct. 2017.
doi:10.1088/1361-665X/aa7c40

10. Çelenk, Esra and Nurhan Türker Tokan, "All-textile on-body antenna for military applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 21, No. 5, 1065-1069, May 2022.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2022.3159301

11. Casula, Giovanni Andrea, Giorgio Montisci, and Giacomo Muntoni, "A novel design for dual-band wearable textile eighth-mode SIW antennas," IEEE Access, Vol. 11, 11555-11569, 2023.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3242602

12. Shah, Arpan and Piyush Patel, "Broadband coplanar waveguide-fed stub loaded pot shape E-textile antenna equipped with perfect electric conductor," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 5, 608-614, May 2021.
doi:10.1002/mmce.22591

13. Ullah, Ubaid, Ismail Ben Mabrouk, and Slawomir Koziel, "A compact circularly polarized antenna with directional pattern for wearable off-body communications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 18, No. 12, 2523-2527, Dec. 2019.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2019.2942147

14. Sandhya, Mallavarapu and Lokam Anjaneyulu, "Improved wearable, breathable, triple-band electromagnetic bandgap-loaded fractal antenna for wireless body area network applications," ETRI Journal, 1-10, May 2023.
doi:10.4218/etrij.2023-0137

15. Keshwani, Vidya R., Pramod P. Bhavarthe, and Surendra Singh Rathod, "Eight shape electromagnetic band gap structure for bandwidth improvement of wearable antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 116, 37-49, 2021.

16. Singh, Saurabh and Sudhanshu Verma, "Printed compact asymmetric dual L-strip fed split-ring shaped EBG-based textile antenna for WBAN applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 62, No. 12, 3897-3904, 2020.

17. Saeed, Saud M., Constantine A. Balanis, and Craig R. Birtcher, "Inkjet-printed flexible reconfigurable antenna for conformal WLAN/WiMAX wireless devices," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 1979-1982, 2016.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2016.2547338

18. Li, Guihong, Huiqing Zhai, Long Li, Changhong Liang, Rongdao Yu, and Sheng Liu, "AMC-loaded wideband base station antenna for indoor access point in MIMO system," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 63, No. 2, 525-533, Feb. 2015.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2378316

19. Amjadi, Seyed Mohammad and Mohammad Soleimani, "A novel compact artificial magnetic conductor based on multiple non-grounded vias," PIERS Online, Vol. 2, No. 6, 672-675, 2006.

20. I. S. C. C. 28, IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee, IEEE Recommended Practice for Measurements and Computations of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields with Respect to Human Exposure to Such Fields, Vol. 2002, 2003.

21. Yang, Hongcai and Xiongying Liu, "Screen-printed dual-band and dual-circularly polarized textile antenna for wearable applications," 2021 15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 1-4, 2021.

22. Kamardin, Kamilia, Mohamad Kamal A. Rahim, Peter S. Hall, Noor Asmawati Samsuri, Tarik Abdul Latef, and Mohammad Habib Ullah, "Planar textile antennas with artificial magnetic conductor for body-centric communications," Applied Physics A - Materials Science & Processing, Vol. 122, No. 4, 1-9, 2016.
doi:10.1007/s00339-016-9914-0

23. Lago, Herwansyah, Ping Jack Soh, Mohd Faizal Jamlos, Nursuriati Shohaimi, Sen Yan, and Guy A. E. Vandenbosch, "Textile antenna integrated with compact AMC and parasitic elements for WLAN/WBAN applications," Applied Physics A - Materials Science & Processing, Vol. 122, No. 12, 1-6, 2016.
doi:10.1007/s00339-016-0575-9

24. Gao, Guo-Ping, Bin Hu, Shao-Fei Wang, and Chen Yang, "Wearable circular ring slot antenna with EBG structure for wireless body area network," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, No. 3, 434-437, Mar. 2018.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2018.2794061

25. Ashyap, Adel Y. I., Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin, Samsul Haimi Dahlan, Huda A. Majid, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin, Akram Alomainy, Raed A. Abd-Alhameed, Jamal Sulieman Kosha, and James M. Noras, "Highly efficient wearable CPW antenna enabled by EBG-FSS structure for medical body area network applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 77529-77541, 2018.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2883379

26. Ashyap, Adel Y. I., Samsul Haimi Bin Dahlan, Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Hashim Dahri, Huda A. Majid, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin, See Khee Yee, Mohd Haizal Jamaluddin, Akram Alomainy, and Qammer H. Abbasi, "Robust and efficient integrated antenna with EBG-DGS enabled wide bandwidth for wearable medical device applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 56346-56358, 2020.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981867

27. Anbalagan, Abirami, Esther Florence Sundarsingh, and Vimal Samsingh Ramalingam, "Design and experimental evaluation of a novel on-body textile antenna for unicast applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 62, No. 2, 789-799, Feb. 2020.
doi:10.1002/mop.32075

28. Lajevardi, Mir Emad and Manoochehr Kamyab, "Ultraminiaturized metamaterial-inspired SIW textile antenna for off-body applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 3155-3158, 2017.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2766201

29. Sugumaran, Bashyam, Ramachandran Balasubramanian, and Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy, "Performance evaluation of compact FSS-integrated flexible monopole antenna for body area communication applications," International Journal of Communication Systems, Vol. 35, No. 6, 1-18, Apr. 2022.
doi:10.1002/dac.5085