Vol. 101
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERL 123 [2025] PIERL 122 [2024] PIERL 121 [2024] PIERL 120 [2024] PIERL 119 [2024] PIERL 118 [2024] PIERL 117 [2024] PIERL 116 [2024] PIERL 115 [2024] PIERL 114 [2023] PIERL 113 [2023] PIERL 112 [2023] PIERL 111 [2023] PIERL 110 [2023] PIERL 109 [2023] PIERL 108 [2023] PIERL 107 [2022] PIERL 106 [2022] PIERL 105 [2022] PIERL 104 [2022] PIERL 103 [2022] PIERL 102 [2022] PIERL 101 [2021] PIERL 100 [2021] PIERL 99 [2021] PIERL 98 [2021] PIERL 97 [2021] PIERL 96 [2021] PIERL 95 [2021] PIERL 94 [2020] PIERL 93 [2020] PIERL 92 [2020] PIERL 91 [2020] PIERL 90 [2020] PIERL 89 [2020] PIERL 88 [2020] PIERL 87 [2019] PIERL 86 [2019] PIERL 85 [2019] PIERL 84 [2019] PIERL 83 [2019] PIERL 82 [2019] PIERL 81 [2019] PIERL 80 [2018] PIERL 79 [2018] PIERL 78 [2018] PIERL 77 [2018] PIERL 76 [2018] PIERL 75 [2018] PIERL 74 [2018] PIERL 73 [2018] PIERL 72 [2018] PIERL 71 [2017] PIERL 70 [2017] PIERL 69 [2017] PIERL 68 [2017] PIERL 67 [2017] PIERL 66 [2017] PIERL 65 [2017] PIERL 64 [2016] PIERL 63 [2016] PIERL 62 [2016] PIERL 61 [2016] PIERL 60 [2016] PIERL 59 [2016] PIERL 58 [2016] PIERL 57 [2015] PIERL 56 [2015] PIERL 55 [2015] PIERL 54 [2015] PIERL 53 [2015] PIERL 52 [2015] PIERL 51 [2015] PIERL 50 [2014] PIERL 49 [2014] PIERL 48 [2014] PIERL 47 [2014] PIERL 46 [2014] PIERL 45 [2014] PIERL 44 [2014] PIERL 43 [2013] PIERL 42 [2013] PIERL 41 [2013] PIERL 40 [2013] PIERL 39 [2013] PIERL 38 [2013] PIERL 37 [2013] PIERL 36 [2013] PIERL 35 [2012] PIERL 34 [2012] PIERL 33 [2012] PIERL 32 [2012] PIERL 31 [2012] PIERL 30 [2012] PIERL 29 [2012] PIERL 28 [2012] PIERL 27 [2011] PIERL 26 [2011] PIERL 25 [2011] PIERL 24 [2011] PIERL 23 [2011] PIERL 22 [2011] PIERL 21 [2011] PIERL 20 [2011] PIERL 19 [2010] PIERL 18 [2010] PIERL 17 [2010] PIERL 16 [2010] PIERL 15 [2010] PIERL 14 [2010] PIERL 13 [2010] PIERL 12 [2009] PIERL 11 [2009] PIERL 10 [2009] PIERL 9 [2009] PIERL 8 [2009] PIERL 7 [2009] PIERL 6 [2009] PIERL 5 [2008] PIERL 4 [2008] PIERL 3 [2008] PIERL 2 [2008] PIERL 1 [2008]
2021-12-13
Millimeter-Wave Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 101, 107-115, 2021
Abstract
In the present day scenario, the need for 5G technology is increasing daily, so we design a reconfigurable antenna working in the millimeter-wave range (25 GHz-30 GHz). The antenna is designed using HFSS software, and the antenna is loaded with compact planar metamaterial. This design includes 9 unit cells arranged in a 3 x 3 array, and each unit cell is made up of a hexagonal patch surrounded by a split ring resonator. Apart from this two-unit cells are connected using pin diodes. By operating these two pin diodes in different modes we get four different characteristics. The designed antenna radiates at 27 GHz with a gain of 3.75 dB to 4 dB. The designed antenna is compact and easy to fabricate with dimensions of 30 mm x 23 mm.
Citation
Bandi Alekhya, Neelaveni Ammal Murugan, Boddapati Taraka Phani Madhav, and Naladimmu Kartheek Ram Reddy, "Millimeter-Wave Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 101, 107-115, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERL21070902
References

1. Kim, G. and S. Kim, "Design and analysis of dual polarized broadband microstrip patch antenna for 5G mm-Wave antenna module on FR4 substrate," IEEE Access, Vol. 9, 64306-64316, ISSN: 2169-3536, April 26, 2021.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3075495

2. Singh, R. K. and S. K. Koul, "Reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna with polarization switching in three switchable frequency bands," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 119376-119386, ISSN: 2169-3536, June 29, 2020.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3005482

3. Hussain, N., A. Abbas, and N. Kim, "Metasurface-based single-layer wideband circularly polarized MIMO antenna for 5G millimeter-wave systems," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 130293-130304, ISSN: 2169-3536, July 15, 2020.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3009380

4. Jin, G., J. Yang, and Y. Xu, "A new differentially-fed frequency reconfigurable antenna for WLAN and sub-6 GHz 5G applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 56539-56546, ISSN: 2169-3536, February 26, 2019.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901760

5. Al-Yasir, Y. N., R. Abd-Alhameed, and J. Noras, "A new polarization-reconfigurable antenna for 5G applications," Electronics, Vol. 7, No. 11, 293, 2018, doi: 10.3390/electronics7110293.
doi:10.3390/electronics7110293

6. Hussain, N., et al. "A compact exible frequency reconfigurable antenna for heterogeneous applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 173298-173307, ISSN: 2169-3536, September 2020.

7. Iqbal, A., J. Rodriguez, and S. Kim, "Frequency and pattern reconfigurable antenna for emerging wireless communication systems," Electronics, Vol. 8, No. 4, 407, 2019, doi: 10.3390/electronics8040407.
doi:10.3390/electronics8040407

8. Saeed, S. M., C. A. Balanis, C. R. Birtcher, A. C. Durgun, and H. N. Shaman, "Wearable exible reconfigurable antenna integrated with artificial magnetic conductor," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 2396-2399, 2017, doi: 10.1109/lawp.2017.2720558.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2720558

9. Ni, C., "Design of frequency- and polarization-reconfigurable antenna based on the polarization conversion metasurface," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, No. 1, 78-81, 2018, doi: 10.1109/lawp.2017.2775444.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2775444

10. Ojaroudi Parchin, N., et al. "Frequency reconfigurable antenna array for MM-Wave 5G mobile handsets," Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems, 438-445, 2018, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-05195-2 43.

11. Tow q, M. A. and B. A. Cetiner, "A reconfigurable antenna with beam steering and beamwidth variability for wireless communications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 10, 5052-5063, 2018, doi: 10.1109/tap.2018.2855668.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2018.2855668

12. Da Costa, I. F., et al. "Optically controlled reconfigurable antenna array for mm-Wave applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 2142-2145, 2017, doi: 10.1109/lawp.2017.2700284.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2700284

13. Salemal-Bawri, S., M. T. Islam, T. Shabbir, and G. Mohamad, "Hexagonal shaped NZI MTM based MIMO antenna for mm-Wave application," IEEE Access, 2020.

14. Munawar, H. S., "An overview of reconfigurable antennas for wireless body area networks and possible future prospects," International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1-8, April 2020, doi: 10.5815/ijwmt.2020.02.01.
doi:10.5815/ijwmt.2020.02.01

15. Farooq, W., M. Ur-Rehman, Q. H. Abbasi, and K. Qaraqe, "A circular patch frequency reconfigurable antenna for wearable applications," 2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications, October 19-21, 2015, doi: 10.1109/WiMOB.2015.7347947.