1. Holloway, C. L., E. F. Kuester, J. A. Gordon, et al. "An overview of the theory and applications of metasurfaces: The two-dimensional equivalents of metamaterials," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 2, 10-35, 2012.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2012.6230714
2. Yu, N., P. Genevet, M. A. Kats, et al. "Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction," Science, Vol. 334, No. 6054, 333-337, 2011.
doi:10.1126/science.1210713
3. Li, Z. W., L. R. Huang, K. Lu, et al. "Continuous metasurface for high-performance anomalous reflection ," Applied Physics Express, Vol. 7, No. 11, 112001, 2014.
doi:10.7567/APEX.7.112001
4. Sun, H., C. Gu, X. Chen, et al. "Ultra-wideband and broad-angle linear polarization conversion metasurface," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 121, No. 17, 174902, 2017.
doi:10.1063/1.4982916
5. Zang, X. F., H. H. Gong, Z. Li, et al. "Metasurface for multi-channel terahertz beam splitters and polarization rotators," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, No. 17, 171111, 2018.
doi:10.1063/1.5028401
6. Savo, S., D. Shrekenhamer, and W. J. Padilla, "Liquid crystal metamaterial absorber spatial light modulator for THz applications," Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 2, No. 3, 275-279, 2014.
doi:10.1002/adom.201300384
7. Liu, S., H. Chen, and T. J. Cui, "A broadband terahertz absorber using multi-layer stacked bars," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, No. 15, 151601, 2015.
doi:10.1063/1.4918289
8. Lalbakhsh, A., M. U. Afzal, K. P. Esselle, et al. "Multi-objective particle swarm optimization for the realization of a low profile bandpass frequency selective surface," International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, 809-812, 2015.
9. Lalbakhsh, A., M. U. Afzal, and K. P. Esselle, "Simulation-driven particle swarm optimization of spatial phase shifters," International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, 428-430, 2016.
10. Afzal, M. U., A. Lalbakhsh, K, and P. Esselle, "Electromagnetic-wave beam-scanning antenna using near-field rotatable graded-dielectric plates," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 124, No. 23, 234901, 2018.
doi:10.1063/1.5049204
11. Afzal, M. U., K. P. Esselle, and A. Lalbakhsh, "A metasurface to focus antenna beam at offset angle," 2018 2nd URSI Atlantic Radio Science Meeting (AT-RASC), 1-4, 2018.
12. Zhu, D. Z., E. B. Whiting, S. D. Campbell, et al. "Optimal high efficiency 3D plasmonic metasurface elements revealed by lazy ants," ACS Photonics, Vol. 6, No. 11, 2741-2748, 2019.
doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.9b00717
13. Lalbakhsh, P., B. Zaeri, and A. Lalbakhsh, "An improved model of ant colony optimization using a novel pheromone update strategy," ICE Transactions on Information and Systems, Vol. 96, No. 11, 2309-2318, 2013.
doi:10.1587/transinf.E96.D.2309
14. Cui, T. J., M. Q. Qi, X. Wan, et al. "Coding metamaterials, digital metamaterials and programmable metamaterials," Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 3, No. 10, e218, 2014.
doi:10.1038/lsa.2014.99
15. Hao, H., S. Du, and T. Zhang, "Small-size broadband coding metasurface for RCS reduction based on particle swarm optimization algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 81, 97-105, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERM19040905
16. Zhou, Y., X. Y. Cao, J. Gao, et al. "RCS reduction for grazing incidence based on coding metasurface," Electronics Letters, Vol. 53, No. 20, 1381-1383, 2017.
doi:10.1049/el.2017.2414
17. Liu, G., J. Liu, S. Zhao, et al. "Ultra-wideband low-detectable coding metasurface," Chinese Journal of Electronics, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1265-1270, 2019.
doi:10.1049/cje.2019.07.002
18. Jing, H. B., Q. Ma, G. D. Bai, et al. "Anomalously perfect reflections based on 3-Bit coding metasurfaces," Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, No. 9, 1801742, 2019.
doi:10.1002/adom.201801742
19. Gao, X., W. L. Yang, H. F. Ma, et al. "A reconfigurable broadband polarization converter based on an active metasurface," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 11, 6086-6095, 2018.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2018.2866636
20. Su, J., H. He, Z. Li, et al. "Uneven-layered coding metamaterial tile for ultra-wideband RCS reduction and diffuse scattering," Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, No. 1, 8182, 2018.
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26386-5
21. Sun, H., C. Gu, X. Chen, et al. "Broadband and broad-angle polarization-independent metasurface for radar cross section reduction," Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, 40782, 2017.
doi:10.1038/srep40782
22. Bai, G. D., Q. Ma, W. K. Cao, et al. "Manipulation of electromagnetic and acoustic wave behaviors via shared digital coding metallic metasurface," Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol. 1, No. 5, 1900038, 2019.
doi:10.1002/aisy.201900038
23. Liu, S., T. J. Cui, L. Zhang, et al. "Convolution operations on coding metasurface to reach flexible and continuous controls of terahertz beams," Advanced Science, Vol. 3, No. 10, 1600156, 2016.
doi:10.1002/advs.201600156
24. Fang, B., X. Bie, Z. Yan, et al. "Manipulation of main lobe number and azimuth angle of terahertz-transmitted beams by matrix-form-coding metasurface," Applied Physics A, Vol. 125, No. 9, 651, 2019.
doi:10.1007/s00339-019-2946-5
25. Wu, R. Y., C. B. Shi, S. Liu, et al. "Addition theorem for digital coding metamaterials," Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, No. 5, 1701236, 2018.
doi:10.1002/adom.201701236
26. Jing, Y., Y. Li, J. Zhang, et al. "Fast coding method of metasurfaces based on 1D coding in orthogonal directions," Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 51, No. 47, 475103, 2018.
doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aae2fd