Vol. 87
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERL 123 [2025] PIERL 122 [2024] PIERL 121 [2024] PIERL 120 [2024] PIERL 119 [2024] PIERL 118 [2024] PIERL 117 [2024] PIERL 116 [2024] PIERL 115 [2024] PIERL 114 [2023] PIERL 113 [2023] PIERL 112 [2023] PIERL 111 [2023] PIERL 110 [2023] PIERL 109 [2023] PIERL 108 [2023] PIERL 107 [2022] PIERL 106 [2022] PIERL 105 [2022] PIERL 104 [2022] PIERL 103 [2022] PIERL 102 [2022] PIERL 101 [2021] PIERL 100 [2021] PIERL 99 [2021] PIERL 98 [2021] PIERL 97 [2021] PIERL 96 [2021] PIERL 95 [2021] PIERL 94 [2020] PIERL 93 [2020] PIERL 92 [2020] PIERL 91 [2020] PIERL 90 [2020] PIERL 89 [2020] PIERL 88 [2020] PIERL 87 [2019] PIERL 86 [2019] PIERL 85 [2019] PIERL 84 [2019] PIERL 83 [2019] PIERL 82 [2019] PIERL 81 [2019] PIERL 80 [2018] PIERL 79 [2018] PIERL 78 [2018] PIERL 77 [2018] PIERL 76 [2018] PIERL 75 [2018] PIERL 74 [2018] PIERL 73 [2018] PIERL 72 [2018] PIERL 71 [2017] PIERL 70 [2017] PIERL 69 [2017] PIERL 68 [2017] PIERL 67 [2017] PIERL 66 [2017] PIERL 65 [2017] PIERL 64 [2016] PIERL 63 [2016] PIERL 62 [2016] PIERL 61 [2016] PIERL 60 [2016] PIERL 59 [2016] PIERL 58 [2016] PIERL 57 [2015] PIERL 56 [2015] PIERL 55 [2015] PIERL 54 [2015] PIERL 53 [2015] PIERL 52 [2015] PIERL 51 [2015] PIERL 50 [2014] PIERL 49 [2014] PIERL 48 [2014] PIERL 47 [2014] PIERL 46 [2014] PIERL 45 [2014] PIERL 44 [2014] PIERL 43 [2013] PIERL 42 [2013] PIERL 41 [2013] PIERL 40 [2013] PIERL 39 [2013] PIERL 38 [2013] PIERL 37 [2013] PIERL 36 [2013] PIERL 35 [2012] PIERL 34 [2012] PIERL 33 [2012] PIERL 32 [2012] PIERL 31 [2012] PIERL 30 [2012] PIERL 29 [2012] PIERL 28 [2012] PIERL 27 [2011] PIERL 26 [2011] PIERL 25 [2011] PIERL 24 [2011] PIERL 23 [2011] PIERL 22 [2011] PIERL 21 [2011] PIERL 20 [2011] PIERL 19 [2010] PIERL 18 [2010] PIERL 17 [2010] PIERL 16 [2010] PIERL 15 [2010] PIERL 14 [2010] PIERL 13 [2010] PIERL 12 [2009] PIERL 11 [2009] PIERL 10 [2009] PIERL 9 [2009] PIERL 8 [2009] PIERL 7 [2009] PIERL 6 [2009] PIERL 5 [2008] PIERL 4 [2008] PIERL 3 [2008] PIERL 2 [2008] PIERL 1 [2008]
2019-11-23
A 2.4 GHz High-Efficiency Low Phase Noise Oscillator Using Combined Band Pass Filter for Harmonic Suppression
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 87, 145-151, 2019
Abstract
This paper examines an efficient low phase noise oscillator using a high Q resonator and harmonic suppression filter. The oscillator is designed using a combined bandpass filter (BPF), which is used as a feedback element to an amplifier. The filter consists of an embedded spur line filter in the L-shaped input and output section which encloses a perturbed square ring. All of these sections are assembled to form a combined BPF which gives an excellent suppression of second and third harmonics. Low phase noise oscillator results are evaluated at 2 V power supply. The measured results show the fundamental frequency at 2.4 GHz, total output power of 14.92 dBm, phase noise -130.7 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency, figure of merit (FOM) -175.64 dBc/Hz, reduction in 2nd and 3rd harmonics to below -45 dBm and DC-to-RF efficiency of 51.73%.
Citation
Santosh Kumar Bhagat, Ananjan Basu, and Shiban Kishen Koul, "A 2.4 GHz High-Efficiency Low Phase Noise Oscillator Using Combined Band Pass Filter for Harmonic Suppression," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 87, 145-151, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERL19082601
References

1. Leeson, D. B., "A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum," Proc. IEEE, Vol. 54, No. 2, 329-330, Feb. 1966.
doi:10.1109/PROC.1966.4682

2. Ohira, T., "Rigorous Q-factor formulation for one-and two-port passive linear networks from an oscillator noise spectrum viewpoint," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 52, No. 12, 846-850, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TCSII.2005.853343

3. Kajfez, D. and P. Guillon, Dielectric Resonators, 547, Artech House, Inc., Norwood, MA, No individual items are abstracted in this volume, 1986.

4. Du, Y., Z.-X. Tang, B. Zhang, and P. Su, "K-band harmonic dielectric resonator oscillator using parallel feedback structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 34, 83-90, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERL12061108

5. Tseng, C.-H. and C.-L. Chang, "Design of low phase-noise microwave oscillator and wideband VCO based on microstrip combline bandpass filters," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 60, No. 10, 3151-3160, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2012.2210441

6. Zhang, X.-C., Z.-Y. Yu, and J. Xu, "Novel band-pass substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) filter based on complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs)," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 72, 39-46, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER07030201

7. Nick, M. and A. Mortazawi, "Low phase-noise planar oscillators based on low-noise active resonators," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 58, No. 5, 1133-1139, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2045572

8. Choi, J., M.-H. Chen, and A. Mortazawi, "An X-band low phase noise oscillator employing a four-pole elliptic-response microstrip bandpass filter," 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, IEEE, 2007.

9. Hamidkhani, M. and F. Mohajeri, "Dual-band complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) with high-quality factor and its applications in low phase noise oscillators and small multi-band diplexers and filters," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 52, 33-44, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERM16082503

10. Tseng, C.-H. and T.-S. Huang, "Microwave voltage-controlled oscillator with harmonic-suppressed stepped-impedance-resonator filter," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 64, No. 5, 520-524, 2017.
doi:10.1109/TCSII.2016.2582855

11. Alburaikan, A., et al. "Low phase noise free-running oscillator based on high selectivity bandpass filter using composite right/left-handed transmission line," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 26, No. 4, 273-275, 2016.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2016.2537042

12. Daud, M. and C.-H. Tseng, "Phase-noise improvement of microwave feedback oscillator using shunt-stub-based ring resonator," 2013 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), IEEE, 2013.

13. Tseng, C.-H., Y.-W. Huang, and C.-L. Chang, "Microwave low phase noise oscillators using Tshaped stepped-impedance-resonator filters," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 6, No. 12, 1374-1380, 2012.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2012.0090

14. Chang, C.-L. and C.-H. Tseng, "Design of microwave oscillator and voltage-controlled oscillator with second and third harmonic suppressions," Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference 2011, IEEE, 2011.

15. Lima, E., T. Tanaka, and I. Toyoda, "A novel low phase noise push-push oscillator employing dual-feedback sub-oscillators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 75, 141-148, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18080701

16. Chang, C.-L. and C.-H. Tseng, "Design of microwave oscillator and voltage-controlled oscillator with second and third harmonic suppressions," Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference 2011, IEEE, 2011.

17. Huang, X. D. and C. H. Cheng, "A novel microstrip dual-mode bandpass filter with harmonic suppression," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 16, No. 7, 404-406, 2006.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2006.877122

18. Wolff, I., "Microstrip bandpass filter using degenerate modes of a microstrip ring resonator," Electronics Letters, Vol. 8, No. 12, 302-303, 1972.
doi:10.1049/el:19720223

19. Griol, A., J. Marti, and L. Sempere, "Microstripmultistage coupled ring bandpass filters using spur-line filters for harmonic suppression," Electronics Letters, Vol. 37, No. 9, 572-573, 2001.
doi:10.1049/el:20010376

20. Tiebout, M., "Low-power low-phase-noise differentially tuned quadrature VCO design in standard CMOS," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 36, No. 7, 1018-1024, Jul. 2001.
doi:10.1109/4.933456

21. Buscarino, A., L. Fortuna, M. Frasca, and M. G. Xibilia, "Invariance of characteristic values and L∞ norm under lossless positive real transformations," Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 353, No. 9, 2057-2073, 2016.
doi:10.1016/j.jfranklin.2016.03.019