Vol. 75
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2018-11-13
Effects of Defected Waveguide Structure Toward Wideband Monopole Antennas
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 75, 179-191, 2018
Abstract
This paper presented the effects of Defected Waveguide Structure (DWS) toward wideband monopole antennas. Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology was introduced to support high data rate and maximum bandwidth utilization. Monopole antenna received great attention owing to its appealing features of planar in the structure and is easy to manufacture in miniaturized sizes. Yet, poor gain and directivity are always the drawbacks of the miniaturized antennas. It was found that there was no research work done on the monopole antenna design with DWS. Two wideband monopole antennas with a microstrip feed line and coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed line were proposed. Two waveguides with full copper and square DWS were designed at all the inner walls. Monopole antennas were then integrated in the waveguides. The antenna parameters studied were return loss, efficiency, gain, directivity and radiation pattern to investigate the effects of DWS toward monopole antennas. Both monopole antennas achieved wide bandwidth from 2.5 GHz to 11 GHz and higher efficiency of more than -2 dB. Monopole antennas with waveguide presented a narrower bandwidth from 6 GHz to 11 GHz but a significant directivity improvement of 5 dBi at a lower frequency of 4.5 GHz. Monopole antenna with square DWS demonstrated high directivity and gain in a wide bandwidth of 8.5 GHz. Higher gain was improved around 4 dB at the frequency of 4.5 GHz, and high efficiency of more than -2 dB was achieved. The DWS design served as a guide for future communication system based on the smart technology system.
Citation
Shu Jia Chin, Mohamad Zoinol Abidin Abdul Aziz, Mohd Riduan Bin Ahmad, and Mohd Azlishah Othman, "Effects of Defected Waveguide Structure Toward Wideband Monopole Antennas," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 75, 179-191, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18061405
References

1. Nikolaou, S. and M. A. B. Abbasi, "Design and development of a compact UWB monopole antenna with easily controllable return loss," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 65, No. 4, 2063-2067, 2017.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2017.2670322

2. Dashti Ardakani, M., J. Pourahmadazar, and S. O. Tatu, "A monopole antenna with notch-frequency function for UWB application," XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS), 1-4, Montreal, QC, 2017.

3. Singh, K., A. Siwach, and L. Kaur, "Advancement in designing of wideband horn antenna," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), Vol. 4, No. 4, 719-722, 2013.

4. Mistry, K., et al. "Measurement, simulation and optimization of wideband log-periodic antennas," XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS), 1-4, Montreal, QC, 2017.

5. Feng, G., L. Chen, X. Wang, X. Xue, and X. Shi, "Broadband circularly polarized crossed Bowtie dipole antenna loaded with parasitic elements," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2017.

6. Lai, J. Y., C. W. Hsu, K. W. Li, and C. J. Wang, "A wideband CPW-fed monopole antenna with linear and circular polarizations," IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 327-328, San Diego, CA, 2017.

7. Farhan, M., S. G. Dhende, and B. G. Hogade, "Printed monopole antenna array: A technique to improve directive gain," International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), 264-268, Chennai, 2016.
doi:10.1109/ICEEOT.2016.7755149

8. Patil, S., R. Gupta, and S. Kharche, "Gain improvement of lower UWB monopole antenna using FSS layer," International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering (ICNTE), 1-5, Navi Mumbai, 2017.

9. Meriche, M. A., H. Attia, A. Messai, and T. A. Denidni, "Gain improvement of a wideband monopole antenna with novel artificial magnetic conductor," 17th International Symposium on Technology and Applied Electromagnetics (ANTEM), 1-2, Montreal, QC, 2016.

10. Samad, M. A. and A. K. Hamid, "Miniaturization of waveguide antenna using square/circular arrays of SRR," 5th International Conference on Electronic Devices, Systems and Applications (ICEDSA), 1-4, Ras Al Khaimah, 2016.

11. Wahid, A. and A. Munir, "Design of 9 GHz dual-polarized rectangular waveguide antenna," 2nd International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT), 44-46, Yogyakarta, 2016.

12. Zou, T., B. Zhang, and Y. Fan, "Design of a 73 GHz waveguide bandpass filter," IEEE 9th UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimetre Waves and Terahertz Technologies (UCMMT), 219-221, Qingdao, 2016.

13. Fang, D., B. Zhang, and J. He, "A E-band E-plane type waveguide bandpass filter," IEEE 9th UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimetre Waves and Terahertz Technologies (UCMMT), 180-182, Qingdao, 2016.

14. Uyama, K., S. Nishimura, H. Deguchi, and M. Tsuji, "Transmission characteristics of CRLH rectangular waveguides constructed by the Cutoff Modes of TM and TE waves," International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA), 728-731, Cairns, QLD, 2016.

15. Fu, Y. and N. Yuan, "Reflection and transmission between rectangular waveguide and EBG based TEM waveguide," Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings, Vol. 3, 2, 2016.

16. Wartak, M. S., K. L. Tsakmakidis, and O. Hess, "Introduction to metamaterials," Physics in Canada, Vol. 67, No. 1, 30-34, 2011.

17. Dalenjan, M. S., P. Rezaei, M. Akbari, S. Gupta, and A. R. Sebak, "Radiation properties enhancement of a microstrip antenna using a new UC-EBG structure," 17th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics (ANTEM), 1-2, Montreal, QC, 2016.

18. Lucena, F. A. C. S., C. P. N. Silva, T. L. Pedrosa, and M. T. de Melo, "Gain enhancement of dual-band antenna using square loop FSS," IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2169-2170, San Diego, CA, 2017.

19. Chetouah, F., N. Bouzit, I. Messaoudene, S. Aidel, M. Belazzoug, and Y. B. Chaouche, "Miniaturized printed rectangular monopole antenna with a new DGS for WLAN applications," International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), 1-4, Marrakech, 2017.

20. Wang, Y., T. Jiang, and Y. Li, "Development of a microstrip-fed multi-band antenna by means of defected microstrip structures," Progress In Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS), 1986-1988, Shanghai, 2016.
doi:10.1109/PIERS.2016.7734850

21. Das, L., A. Sahoo, D. Konhar, and D. Mishra, "A planar monopole antenna with DGS for bandwidth enhancement and U-slot for band-notch characteristics," IEEE Conference on Information & Communication Technologies, 977-980, JeJu Island, 2016.

22. Chin, S. J., M. Z. A. Abd Aziz, and M. R. Ahmad, "Microstrip-fed circular disc monopole antenna with defected waveguide structure," International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), Vol. 8, No. 1, 189-197, 2018.
doi:10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp189-197

23. Liang, J., L. Guo, C. C. Chiau, X. Chen, and C. G. Parini, "Study of CPW-fed circular disc monopole antenna for ultrawideband applications," IEE Proceedings - Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 152, No. 6, 520-526, 2005.
doi:10.1049/ip-map:20045179

24. Chin, S. J., M. Z. A. Abd Aziz, and M. R. Ahmad, "Comparative analysis of different defected waveguide structures towards monopole antenna," Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium-Fall (PIERS-FALL), 1428-1436, 2017.
doi:10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293355

25. Kwaha, B. J., O. N. Inyang, and P. Amalu, "The circular microstrip patch antenna-design and implementation," International Journal of Recent Research and Applied Studies (IJRRAS), Vol. 8, No. 1, 86-95, 2011.

26. Whyte, G. W. M., "Antennas for Wireless Sensor Network Applications,", Ph.D. diss., University of Glasgow, Scotland, 2008.