Vol. 62
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2017-11-07
Analysis and Validation of Super-Resolution Micro-Deformation Monitoring Radar
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 62, 41-50, 2017
Abstract
A light micro-deformation monitoring radar based on frequency modulation continuous wave (FMCW) technique is proposed and designed for scenes which are sensitive to micro deformation such as slopes, dams, and high buildings. The mini radar is well suited to measure micro-deformation of buildings or mountains. Meanwhile, interferometric method was used by the radar to obtain high range resolution of the micro-deformation monitoring radar. The radar acquires micro deformation of the target by inversion of phase difference between the transmitted and received waves. To get an accurate micro-deformation measure result, the radar was carefully designed in signal mode and hardware structure. Various experiments are used in the article to verify the radar's deformation measure ability. The experiments prove that the radar can measure micro deformation accurately and timely. For example, railway bridges' vibration can be monitored by the radar in real time. In addition, it can be used in structures monitoring, disaster alarming and other regions.
Citation
Zelong Shao, Xiangkun Zhang, and Yingsong Li, "Analysis and Validation of Super-Resolution Micro-Deformation Monitoring Radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 62, 41-50, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERM17072612
References

1. Anonym "Structural deformation surveying (EM 1110-2-1009),", US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC, 2002.

2. Chen, Y. Q., "Analysis of deformation surveys - A generalized method,", Technical Report of UNB's Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, 1983.
doi:10.1364/AO.24.003780

3. Ko, H. H., K. W. Cheng, H. J. Su, et al. "Range resolution improvement for FMCW radars," Proceedings of the 5th European Radar Conference, 352-355, Manchester, 2008.
doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2009.11.007

4. Chang, M., C. P. Hu, P. Lam, et al. "High precision deformation measurement by digital phase shifting holographic interferometry," Applied Optics, Vol. 24, No. 22, 3780-3783, 1985.

5. Gentile, C., "Deflection measurement on vibrating stay cables by non-contact microwave interferometer," NDT&E International, Vol. 43, No. 3, 231-240, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER12011809

6. Yiğit, E., A. Ünal, A. Kaya, et al. "Millimeter-wave round based synthetic aperture radar measurements," URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, 13-20, Istanbul, F05-2, 2011.

7. Calvo-Gallego, J. and F. Pérez-Martínez, "Simple traffic surveillance system based on range-doppler radar images," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 125, 343-364, 2012.
doi:10.1080/19648189.2010.9693238

8. Hakobyan, A., P. M. Guire, D. Power, et al. "Applications and validation tests of ground-based coherent radar for deformation and vibration measurements in Canada's Atlantic region," Proceeding of the IEEE 28th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 638-642, Halifax, 2015.

9. Gentile, C. and G. Bernardini, "Radar-based measurement of deflections on bridges and large structures," European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 4, 495-516, 2010.
doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2464240

10. Hyun, E. and J. Lee, "High precision range measurement processor design with low complexity for FMCW radar systems," PIERS Proceedings, 1662-1665, Prague, Jul. 6-9, 2015.

11. Liu, X. L., X. H. Tong, K. L. Ding, et al. "Measurement of long-term periodic and dynamic deflection of the long-span railway bridge using microwave interferometry," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observation and Remote Sensing, Vol. 8, No. 9, 4531-4538, 2015.

12. Lu, X. D., F. M. Song, and J. J. Song, "Analyzing on phase error for single pass interferometric SAR," The 3rd International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings, 489-492, Beijing, 2003.

13. Ayhan, S., V. V. Duy, P. Pahl, et al. "FPGA controlled DDS based frequency sweep generation of high linearity for FMCW radar systems," The 7th German Microwave Conference, Ilmenau, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TTHZ.2013.2268317

14. Guo, Q. and S. G. Lv, "C-band solid state T/R module design for SAR application," 2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, 602-605, Xian, 2009.

15. Cheng, B. B., G. S. Jiang, C. Wang, et al. "Real-time imaging with a 140 GHz inverse synthetic aperture radar," IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 5, 594-605, 2013.

16. Abidin, Z. and A. Munir, "Development of FMCW SAR on L-band frequency for UAV payload," The 10th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems Services and Applications, Denpasar, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIER09100301

17. Bicici, C. and O. Cerezci, "Achieving frequency synchronization by GPS disciplined reference signal," The 21st International Conference on Microwave, Radar and Wireless Communications (MIKON), Krakow, 2016.

18. Chua, M. Y. and V. C. Koo, "FPGA-based chirp generator for high resolution UAV SAR," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 99, 71-88, 2009.
doi:10.1155/2017/3148237

19. Chang, W., H. Tian, and C. Gu, "FMCW SAR: From design to realization," IEEE International Conference on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1122-1125, Beijing, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIER12060201

20. Hyun, E., Y. S. Jin, J. H. Lee, et al. "Design and implementation of 24 GHz multichannel FMCW surveillance radar with a software-reconfigurable baseband," Journal of Sensors, 1-11, 2017.

21. Zhang, Y., W. Zhai, X. Zhang, X. Shi, X. Gu, and Y. Deng, "Ground moving train imaging by Ku-band radar with two receiving channels," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 130, 493-512, 2012.
doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.05.009

22. Nakasuka, J., T. Mizutani, Y. Yamamoto, et al. "Analysis of large amplitude vibration mechanism of high-speed train PRC girder bridges based on vibration measurement," The 6th International Conference on Advances in Experimental Structural Engineering, Illinois, 2015.
doi:10.1006/jsvi.1999.2226

23. Garinei, A. and G. Risitano, "Vibrations of railway bridges for high speed trains under moving loads varying in time," Engineering Structures, Vol. 30, No. 3, 724-732, 2008.
doi:10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01463-3

24. Li, J. Z. and M. B. Su, "The resonant vibration for a simply supported girder bridge under high speed trains," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 224, No. 5, 897-915, 1999.

25. Ju, S. H. and H. T. Lin, "Resonance characteristics of high-speed trains passing simply supported bridges," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 267, No. 5, 1127-1141, 2003.