Vol. 43
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2015-08-18
Adaptive Beamforming Algorithms for Cancellation of Multiple Interference Signals
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 43, 109-118, 2015
Abstract
This paper proposes a fast Minimum-Variance-Distortionless-Response (MVDR) beamforming algorithm for an antenna array for cancellation of multiple interference signals. The proposed algorithm uses Sample-Average Estimate (SAE) of the data covariance matrix and reduces its computational effort by applying the Matrix-Inversion-Lemma (MIL) to its covariance Matrix Inversion (MI) operation. The proposed algorithm is compared to two SAE-based algorithms: the Sample Matrix Inversion (SMI) algorithm that requires an MI operation and the Auxiliary Vector (AV) algorithm that does not need an MI operation. A non-SAE based algorithm using the Least Mean Square (LMS) method is also included for comparison. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm converges slower than the SMI scheme but outperforms the AV and LMS schemes during the transient phase. Once convergence is achieved, the proposed algorithm converges to a better Mean Square Error than the rest of the algorithms evaluated.
Citation
Lay Teen Ong, "Adaptive Beamforming Algorithms for Cancellation of Multiple Interference Signals," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 43, 109-118, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIERM15061202
References

1. Applebaum, S., "Adaptive arrays," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propaga., Vol. 24, No. 5, 585-599, 1976.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1976.1141417

2. Hudson, J. E., Adaptive Array Principles, Peter Peregrinus Ltd-IET, 1981.
doi:10.1049/PBEW011E

3. Brennan, L. E., J. D. Mallett, and I. S. Reed, "Adaptive arrays in airborne MTI radar," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propaga., Vol. 24, 607-615, Sep. 1976.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1976.1141412

4. Choi, S., J. Choi, H.-J. Im, and B. Choi, "A novel adaptive beamforming algorithm for antenna array CDMA systems with strong interferers," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 51, No. 5, 808-816, Sep. 2002.
doi:10.1109/TVT.2002.801546

5. Singh, H. and R. Jha, "Trends in adaptive array processing," Int. J. Antennas Progpag., Vol. 2012, 2012.

6. Capon, J., "High-resolution Frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 57, No. 8, 1408-1418, 1969.
doi:10.1109/PROC.1969.7278

7. Haykin, S., Adaptive Filter Theor, 4th Ed., Prentice Hall, 2002.

8. Vorobyov, S. A., "Principles of minimum variance robust adaptive beamforming design," Elsevier Signal Processing, Vol. 93, No. 12, 3264-3277, Dec. 2013.
doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.10.021

9. Liu, F., J. Wang, C. Y. Sun, and R. Du, "Robust MVDR beamformer for nulling level control via multi-parametric quadratic programming," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 20, 239-254, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERC11022507

10. Reed, I. S., J. D. Mallett, and L. E. Brennan, "Rapid convergence rate in adaptive arrays," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 10, No. 6, 853-863, Nov. 1974.

11. Horowitz, L. L., H. Blatt, W. G. Brodsky, and D. K. Senne, "Controlling adaptive arrays with the sample matrix inversion algorithm," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 15, 840-847, Nov. 1979.

12. Hara, Y., "Weight-convergence analysis of adaptive antenna arrays based on SMI algorithm," IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications, Vol. 2, No. 4, 749-757, July 2003.

13. Pados, D. A. and G. N. Karystinos, "An iterative algorithm for the computation of the MVDR filter," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 49, No. 2, 290-300.
doi:10.1109/78.902111

14. Qian, H. and S. N. Batalama, "Data record-based criteria for the selection of an auxiliary vector estimator of the MMSE/MVDF filter," IEEE Trans. on Commu., Vol. 51, No. 10, 1700-1708.
doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2003.818089

15. Seguin, E., R. Tessier, E. Knapp, and R. W. Jackson, "A dynamically reconfigurable phased array radar processing system," Proc. Int. Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications, 258-26, 20113.

16. Weedon, W. H., "Phased array digital beamforming hardware development at applied radar," Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Phased Array Systems and Technology, 854-859, 2010.

17. Farina, A., Antenna-based Signal Processing Techniques for Radar Systems, Artech House, 1992.

18. Wang, X., E. Aboutanios, M. Trinkle, and M. G. Amin, "Reconfigurable adaptive array beamforming by antenna selection," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 62, No. 9, May 2014.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2014.2312332

19. Haupt, R. L., "Phase-only adaptive nulling with a genetic algorithm," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propaga., Vol. 45, 1009-1015, 1997.
doi:10.1109/8.585749

20. Massa, A., M. Donelli, F. G. B. De Natale, S. Caorsi, and A. Lommi, "Planar antenna array control with Genetic algorithms and adaptive array theory," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propaga., Vol. 52, 2919-2924, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.837523

21. Mahmoud, K. R., M. I. Eladawy, R. Bansal, S. H. Zainud-Deen, and S. M. M. Ibrahem, "Analysis of uniform circular arrays for adaptive beamforming applications using particle swarm optimization algorithm," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 1, 42-52, Jan. 2008.
doi:10.1002/mmce.20265

22. Jakobsson, A., S. R. Alty, and S. Lambotharan, "On the implementation of the linearly constrained minimum variance beamformer," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, Vol. 53, No. 10, 1059-1062, Oct. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TCSII.2006.882228

23. Amin, M. and W. Sun, "A novel interference suppression scheme for global navigation satellite systems using antenna array," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., Vol. 23, No. 5, 999-1012, 2005.
doi:10.1109/JSAC.2005.845404

24. Fante, R. L. and J. J. Vaccaro, "Wideband cancellation of interference in a GPS receive array," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 36, No. 2, 549-564, Apr. 2000.
doi:10.1109/7.845241

25. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory, 2nd Ed., John Wiley, 1997.

26. Ong, L. T., "An adaptive beamformer based on adaptive covariance estimator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 36, 149-160, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERM14032409

27. Loecker, C., P. Knott, R. Sekora, and S. Algermissen, "Antenna design for a conformal antenna array demonstrator," 2012 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 151-153, 2012.
doi:10.1109/EuCAP.2012.6206004

28. Griffith, K. A. and I. J. Gupta, "Effect of mutual coupling on the performance of GPS AJ antennas," IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium, 871-877, 2008.