Vol. 62
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 109 [2024] PIERB 108 [2024] PIERB 107 [2024] PIERB 106 [2024] PIERB 105 [2024] PIERB 104 [2024] PIERB 103 [2023] PIERB 102 [2023] PIERB 101 [2023] PIERB 100 [2023] PIERB 99 [2023] PIERB 98 [2023] PIERB 97 [2022] PIERB 96 [2022] PIERB 95 [2022] PIERB 94 [2021] PIERB 93 [2021] PIERB 92 [2021] PIERB 91 [2021] PIERB 90 [2021] PIERB 89 [2020] PIERB 88 [2020] PIERB 87 [2020] PIERB 86 [2020] PIERB 85 [2019] PIERB 84 [2019] PIERB 83 [2019] PIERB 82 [2018] PIERB 81 [2018] PIERB 80 [2018] PIERB 79 [2017] PIERB 78 [2017] PIERB 77 [2017] PIERB 76 [2017] PIERB 75 [2017] PIERB 74 [2017] PIERB 73 [2017] PIERB 72 [2017] PIERB 71 [2016] PIERB 70 [2016] PIERB 69 [2016] PIERB 68 [2016] PIERB 67 [2016] PIERB 66 [2016] PIERB 65 [2016] PIERB 64 [2015] PIERB 63 [2015] PIERB 62 [2015] PIERB 61 [2014] PIERB 60 [2014] PIERB 59 [2014] PIERB 58 [2014] PIERB 57 [2014] PIERB 56 [2013] PIERB 55 [2013] PIERB 54 [2013] PIERB 53 [2013] PIERB 52 [2013] PIERB 51 [2013] PIERB 50 [2013] PIERB 49 [2013] PIERB 48 [2013] PIERB 47 [2013] PIERB 46 [2013] PIERB 45 [2012] PIERB 44 [2012] PIERB 43 [2012] PIERB 42 [2012] PIERB 41 [2012] PIERB 40 [2012] PIERB 39 [2012] PIERB 38 [2012] PIERB 37 [2012] PIERB 36 [2012] PIERB 35 [2011] PIERB 34 [2011] PIERB 33 [2011] PIERB 32 [2011] PIERB 31 [2011] PIERB 30 [2011] PIERB 29 [2011] PIERB 28 [2011] PIERB 27 [2011] PIERB 26 [2010] PIERB 25 [2010] PIERB 24 [2010] PIERB 23 [2010] PIERB 22 [2010] PIERB 21 [2010] PIERB 20 [2010] PIERB 19 [2010] PIERB 18 [2009] PIERB 17 [2009] PIERB 16 [2009] PIERB 15 [2009] PIERB 14 [2009] PIERB 13 [2009] PIERB 12 [2009] PIERB 11 [2009] PIERB 10 [2008] PIERB 9 [2008] PIERB 8 [2008] PIERB 7 [2008] PIERB 6 [2008] PIERB 5 [2008] PIERB 4 [2008] PIERB 3 [2008] PIERB 2 [2008] PIERB 1 [2008]
2015-03-20
Modeling of Imbalance in Differential Lines Targeted to SPICE Simulation
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 62, 225-239, 2015
Abstract
In this paper, a SPICE model representative for the mode conversion occurring in differential lines affected by imbalance either of the line cross-section and the terminal networks is developed. The model is based on the assumption of weak imbalance and allows approximate prediction of modal quantities, through separate modeling of the contributions due to line and termination imbalance by controlled sources with (possibly) frequency dependent gain. The proposed SPICE model is used to perform worst-case prediction of undesired modal voltages induced at line terminals by mode conversion.
Citation
Flavia Grassi, Xinglong Wu, Yuehong Yang, Giordano Spadacini, and Sergio A. Pignari, "Modeling of Imbalance in Differential Lines Targeted to SPICE Simulation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 62, 225-239, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIERB15012304
References

1. Boni, A., A. Pierazzi, and D. Vecchi, "LVDS I/O interface for Gb/s per pin operation in 0.35-μm CMOS," IEEE Jour. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 36, No. 4, 706-711, 2001.
doi:10.1109/4.913751

2. Kami, Y., F. Xiao, and K. Murano, "Mode-port-network approach to analyze power-line EMC problems for PLC," Proc. 20th Int. Zurich Symp. on Electromagn. Compat., 9-12, Zurich, Switzerland, 2009.

3. Hagmann, J. H. and S. Dickmann, "Determination of mode conversion on differential lines," Proc. EMC Europe 2008, 1-5, Hamburg, Germany, 2008.

4. Shimazaki, M. and H. Asai, "Evaluation method of balance mismatch using CMRR measurement for printed circuit board," Proc. Asia-Pacific EMC Conference (APEMC), 101-104, Tokyo, Japan, 2014.

5. Kayano, Y., Y. Tsuda, and H. Inoue, "Identifying EM radiation from asymmetrical differential-paired lines with equi-distance routing," Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. EMC, 311-316, Pittsburgh, USA, 2012.

6. Grassi, F., G. Spadacini, and S. A. Pignari, "The concept of weak imbalance and its role in the emissions and immunity of differential lines," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 55, No. 6, 1346-1349, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2013.2261302

7. Miri, M. and M. McLain, "Electromagnetic radiation from unbalanced transmission lines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 43, 129-150, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11090604

8. Grassi, F. and S. A. Pignari, "Bulk current injection in twisted-wire pairs with not perfectly balanced terminations," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 55, No. 6, 1293-1301, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2013.2255295

9. Grassi, F. and S. A. Pignari, "Immunity to conducted noise of data transmission along DC power lines involving twisted-wire pairs above ground," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 55, No. 1, 195-207, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2012.2208117

10. Paul, C. R., Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility, J. Wiley and Sons, New York, 2006.

11. ITU-T Recommendation G.117 "Transmission aspects of unbalance about earth,", Switzerland, 1989.

12. Smith, S. B., S. S. Agili, and V. Balasubramanian, "Theory and measurement of unbalanced differential-mode transmission lines," Proc. DesignCon. 2006, 2006.

13. Rohde & Schwarz "Measuring balanced components with vector network analyzer ZVB,", App. Note 1EZ53, Sep. 2004.

14. Wu, X., Y. Yang, F. Grassi, G. Spadacini, and S. A. Pignari, "Statistical characterization of line-imbalance in differential lines," Proc. XXXIth General Assembly of International Union of Radio Science (URSI), Beijing, P. R. China, 2014.

15. Grassi, F., Y. Yang, X. Wu, G. Spadacini, and S. A. Pignari, "On mode conversion in geometrically unbalanced differential lines and its analogy with crosstalk," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Early Access Article, DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2014.2372894.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2012.2208117

16. Xie, H., J. Wang, R. Fan, and Y. Liu, "Study of loss effect of transmission lines and validity of a spice model in electromagnetic topology," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 90, 89-103, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER08121605

17. Xie, H., J. Wang, R. Fan, and Y. Liu, "SPICE models for radiated and conducted susceptibility analyses of multiconductor shielded cables," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 103, 241-257, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10020506

18. Caniggia, S. and F. Maradei, "SPICE-like models for the analysis of conducted and radiated immunity of shielded cables," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 46, No. 4, 606-616, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2004.837841

19. Kung, F. W. L. and H. T. Chuah, "System modeling of high-speed digital printed circuit board using SPICE," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 20, 179-211, 1998.
doi:10.2528/PIER97111900

20. Shi, X., W. M. Lim, M. A. Do, and C. C. Boon, "A SPICE compatible model of on-wafer coupled interconnects for CMOS RFICS," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 102, 287-299, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10010608

21. Cadence-Orcad PSPICE User Guide, 2000.

22. Clements, J. C., C. R. Paul, and A. T. Adams, "Computation of the capacitance matrix for systems of dielectric-coated cylindrical conductors," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 17, No. 4, 238-248, 1975.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.1975.303430