Vol. 146
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2014-05-16
An Efficient ISAR Imaging Method for Multiple Targets
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 146, 133-142, 2014
Abstract
This paper proposes an ecient method to obtain ISAR images of multiple targets ying in formation. The proposed method improves the coarse alignment and segmentation of the existing method. The improved coarse alignment method models the ight trajectory using a combination of a polynomial and Gaussian basis functions, and the optimum parameter of the trajectory is found using particle swarm optimization. In the improved segmentation, the binary image of the bulk ISAR image that contains all targets is constructed using a two-dimensional constant false alarm detector, then the image closing method is applied to the binary image. Finally, the connected set of binary pixels is used to segment each target from the bulk image. Simulations using three targets composed of point scattering centers and the measured data of the Boeing747 aircraft prove the e ectiveness of the proposed method to segment three targets ying in formation.
Citation
Joo-Ho Jung, Kyung-Tae Kim, Si-Ho Kim, and Sang-Hong Park, "An Efficient ISAR Imaging Method for Multiple Targets," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 146, 133-142, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIER14042905
References

1. Chen, C. C. and H. C. Andrews, "Target-motion-induced radar imaging," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 16,=, No. 1, 2-14, Jan. 1980.
doi:10.1109/TAES.1980.308873

2. Park, S.-H., J.-H. Lee, and K.-T. Kim, "Performance analysis of the scenario-based construction method for real target ISAR recognition," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 129, 137-151, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12032210

3. Park, J.-H. and N. H. Myung, "Enhanced and efficient ISAR image focusing using the discrete Gabor representation in an oversampling scheme," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 227-244, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13022004

4. Naqvi, A. and H. Ling, "Time-frequency and ISAR characteristics of wind turbines with higher order motions," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 143, 331-347, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13100909

5. Ausherman, D. A., A. Kozma, J. L. Walker, H. M. Jones, and E. C. Poggio, "Development in radar imaging," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 20, No. 4, 363-400, Jul. 1984.

6. Wang, A., Y. Mao, and C. Chen, "Imaging of multi-targets with ISAR based on the time-frequency distribution," Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust Speech Signal Processing, Vol. 5, 173-176, 1986.

7. Wu, , X. and Z. Zhu, "Simultaneous imaging of multiple targets in an inverse synthetic aperture radar," Proc. IEEE 1990 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference, Vol. 1, 210-214, May 1990.

8. Mao, Y., G. Chen, and J. Wang, "SAR/ISAR imaging of multiple moving targets based on combination of WVD and HT," 1996 CIE International Conference of Radar Proceedings, 342-345, Oct. 8-10, 1996.

9. Kazuhiko, Y., I. Masafumi, F. Takahiko, and K. Tetsuo, "An ISAR imaging algorithm for multiple targets of different radial velocity," Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part I: Communications), Vol. 86, No. 7, 1-10, Mar. 2003.
doi:10.1002/ecja.10090

10. Park, S.-H., H.-T. Kim, and K.-T. Kim, "Segmentation of ISAR images of targets moving in formation," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 48, No. 4, 2099-2108, Apr. 2010.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2033266

11. Kennedy, J. and R. C. Eberhart, Swarm Intelligence, Academic Press, 2001.

12. Gonzales, R. C. and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 2002.

13. Wang, J. and X. Liu, "Improved global range alignment for ISAR," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 43, No. 3, 1070-1075, Jul. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAES.2007.4383594

14. Park, S.-H., H.-T. Kim, and K.-T. Kim, "Enhanced range alignment using a combination of a polynomial and Gaussian basis functions," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 95, 381-396, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09062602

15. Park, S.-H., "A study on range alignment for long-range ISAR imaging and segmentation of ISAR images for aircraft flying in formation,", Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Korea, 2010.

16. George, A., F. Seber, and C. J. Wild, Nonlinear Regression, Wiley-Interscience, 2003.

17. Jung, J.-H., K.-T. Kim, and S.-H. Park, "Removal of JEM signal by accurate estimation of initial parameters of chirplet basis functions," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 141, 607-618, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13062408