Vol. 138
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2013-04-03
Effective Reconstruction of the Rotation-Induced Micro-Doppler from a Noise-Corrupted Signature
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 499-518, 2013
Abstract
This paper presents an effective method for reconstructing the rotation-induced micro-Doppler (m-D) from a signature corrupted by noise. An adaptive low-pass filter is employed as a preprocessor of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) in order to effectively extract the first chopping harmonic component of the rotation-induced m-D. Then the extracted component is used for reconstructing the original m-D signature in the joint time-frequency domain. Although it is difficult to interpret the time-frequency representation of the noise-corrupted signature, the reconstruction of the m-D enables the acquisition of related information and can be used for complementing other traditional analysis methods. By validating the applicability of the proposed method with measured jet engine modulation (JEM) signatures, we demonstrate that the reconstruction process presented in this paper is expected to be significantly helpful for radar target recongnition in real environments.
Citation
Ji-Hoon Park, and Noh-Hoon Myung, "Effective Reconstruction of the Rotation-Induced Micro-Doppler from a Noise-Corrupted Signature," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 499-518, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13022003
References

1. Chen, , V. C., H. Ling, and , "Time-frequency Transforms for Radar Imaging and Signal Analysis, ," Artech House,, 2002.

2. Chen, , V. C, F. Li, S. S. Ho, and H. Wechsler, "Micro Doppler e®ect in radar: Phenomenon, model and simulation study," IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 42, No. 1, 2-21, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TAES.2006.1603402

3. Chen, V. C., W. Miceli, and B. Himed, "Micro-Doppler analysis in ISAR --- Review and perspectives," Int. Radar Conf. --- Surveillance for a Safer World, 1-6, 2009..

4. Qi, , C., Z. Zhao, W. Yang, Z. Nie, and G. Chen, "Electromagnetic scattering and Doppler analysis of three-dimensional breaking wave crests at low-grazing angles," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 239-252, 2011..
doi:10.2528/PIER11062401

5. Nie, D., M. Zhang, X. Geng, and P. Zhou, "Investigation on Doppler spectral characteristics of electromagnetic backscattered echoes from dynamic nonlinear surfaces of finite-depth sea," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 130, 169-186, 2012.

6. Chang, Y. L., C. Y. Chiang, and K. S. Chen, "SAR image simulation with application to target recognition," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 35-57, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11061507

7. Zhang, , M., Y. W. Zhao, H. Chen, and W. Q. Jiang, "SAR imaging simulation for composite model of ship on dynamic ocean scene," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 113, 395-412, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11071501

8. Wu, J., Z. Li, Y. Huang, Q. H. Liu, and J. Yang, "Processing one-stationary bistatic SAR data using inverse scaled Fourier transform," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 129, 143-159, 2012.

9. Yang, , W., Y. Liu, G. S. Xia, and X. Xu, "Statistical mid-level features for building-up area extraction from full polarimetric SAR imagery," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 132, 233-254, 2012.

10. Buddendick, , H. and T. F. Eibert, "Bistatic image formation from shooting and bouncing rays simulated current distributions," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 1-19, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11060212

11. Calvo-Gallego, J. and F. Pierez-Martinez, "Simple traffic surveillance system based on range-Doppler radar images," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 125, 343-364, 2012..
doi:10.2528/PIER12011809

12. Park, , S. H., J. H. Lee, and K. T. Kim, "Performance analysis of the scenario-based construction method for real target ISAR recognition," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 128, 503-518, 2012.

13. Felguera-Martin, D., J. T. Gonzalez-Partida, and M. Burgos-Garcia, "Interferometric ISAR imaging on maritime target applications: Simulation of realistic targets and dynamics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 132, 571-586, 2012.

14. Bell, M. R., R. A. Grubbs, and , "JEM modeling and measurement for radar target identification," IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 29, No. 1, 73-87, 1993.
doi:10.1109/7.249114

15. Cuomo, , S., P. F. Pellegrini, and E. Piazza, "Model validation for `jet engine modulation' phenomenon," IEE Electronics Letters,, Vol. 30, 2073-2074, 1994.
doi:10.1049/el:19941369

16. Tait, P., , Introduction to Radar Target Recognition, , IET Radar, Sonar and Navigation Series 18, 2005.
doi:10.1049/PBRA018E

17. Cai, , C., W. Liu, J. S. Fu, and Y. Lu, , "Radar micro-Doppler signature analysis with HHT," IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 46, No. 2, 929-938, 2010..
doi:10.1109/TAES.2010.5461668

18. Pan, , X., W. Wang, J. Liu, D. J. Feng, Y. Liu, and G. Wang, "Features extraction of rotationally symmetric ballistic targets based on micro-Doppler," Progress In Electromagnetics Research , Vol. 137, 727-740, 2013.

19. Han, , S. K., H. T. Kim, S. H. Park, and K. T. Kim, "Efficient radar target recognition using a combination of range profile and time-frequency analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 108, 131-140, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10071601

20. Thayaparan, T., S. Abrol, E. Riseborough, L. Stankovic, D. Lamothe, and G. Duff, "Analysis of radar micro-Doppler signatures from experimental helicopter and human data," IET Radar Sonar and Navigation, Vol. 1, 289-299, 2007.

21. Setlur, P., F. Ahmadn, and M. Amin, , "Helicopter radar return analysis: Estimation and blade number selection," Signal Processing, Vol. 91, 1409-1424, 2011..
doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2010.10.009

22. Pouliguen. , P., L. Lucas, F. Muller, S. Quete, and C. Terret, "Calculation and analysis of electromagnetic scattering by helicopter rotating blades," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, 1396-1408, 2002.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2002.800693

23. Lim, H., J. H. Park, J. H. Yoo, C. H. Kim, K. I. Kwon, and N. H. Myung, "Joint time-frequency analysis of radar micro-Doppler signatures from aircraft engine models," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 8--9, 1069-1080, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311795762006

24. Park, J. H., H. Lim, and N. H. Myung, "Modified Hilbert-Huang transform and its application to measured micro Doppler signatures from realistic jet engine models," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 126, 255-268, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12010602

25. Huang, , N. E., Z. Shen, S. R. Long, M. C. Wu, H. H. Shih, Q. Zheng, N. C. Yen, C. C. Tung, and H. H. Liu, , "The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis," Proc. of the Royal Society A, , Vol. 454, No. 1971, 679-699, 1998.

26. Flandrin, , P., G. Rilling, and P. Goncalves, "Empirical mode decomposition as a filter bank," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 11, 112-114, , 2004.
doi:10.1109/LSP.2003.821662

27. Yinfeng, D., Y. Li, M. Xiao, and M. Lai, "Analysis of earthquake ground motions using an improved Hilbert-Huang transform," Mechanical System and Signal Processing, Vol. , No. 22, 7-19, 2008.

28. Bai, X., M. Xing, F. Zhou, G. Lu, and Z. Bao, "Imaging of micromotion targets with rotating parts based on empirical mode decomposition ," IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing,, Vol. 46, No. 11, 3514-3523, 2008..
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2002322