Vol. 135
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2013-01-11
Directional Coupler with Good Restraint Outside the Passband and Its Frequency-Agile Application
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 135, 759-771, 2013
Abstract
In this paper, a directional coupler incorporating the bandpass frequency response characteristic is proposed and characterized. This structure is modified from a conventional branch-line coupler. Two wide open-ended coupled lines are used instead of microstrip branch lines. As such, good restraint performance outside the passband can be achieved. The even-odd mode technique is employed to analyze and synthesize such a coupler. After that, frequency tuning is achieved by modifying the electrical length of the open-ended coupled lines with varactors. Measured results validate the correctness of our theory and design.
Citation
Yu Jian Cheng, Lei Wang, Jie Wu, and Yong Fan, "Directional Coupler with Good Restraint Outside the Passband and Its Frequency-Agile Application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 135, 759-771, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12121009
References

1. Uchida, , H., N. Yoneda, Y. Konishi, and S. Makino, "Bandpass directional couplers with electromagnetically-coupled resonators," IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., , 1563-1566, 2006.

2. Wang, , W. H., T. M. Shen, T. Y. Huang, and R. B. Wu, "Miniaturized rat-race coupler with bandpass response and good stopband rejection," IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., , 709-712, 2009.

3. Shen, , T. M., T. Y. Huang, C. F. Chen, and R. B. Wu, "A laminated waveguide magic-T with bandpass filter response in multilayer LTCC," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech. , Vol. 59, No. 3, 584-592, Mar. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2011.2104973

4. Wong, , Y. S., S. Y. Zheng, and W. S. Chan, , "Multifolded bandwidth banch line coupler with fitering characteristic using coupled port feeding," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 118, 17-35, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11041401

5. Lin, , C. K., S. J. Chung, and , "A compact filtering 180 hybrid," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 59, No. 12, 3030-3036, Dec. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2011.2169276

6. Cheng, Y. J., Y. Fan, and , "Compact substrate-integrated waveg-uide bandpass rat-race coupler and its microwave applications," IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 6, No. 9, 1000-1006, Jul. 2012.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2012.0011

7. Djoumessi, , E., E. Marsan, C. Caloz, M. Chaker, and K. Wu, "Varactor tuned dual-band quadrature hybrid coupler," IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett.,, Vol. 16, No. 11, 603-605, Nov. 2006.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2006.884905

8. Chen, J.-X., J. Shi, Z.-H. Bao, and Q. Xue, , "Tunable and switchable bandpass filters using slot-line resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 111, 25-41, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10100808

9. Costa, , F., A. Monorchio, and , "Design of subwavelength tunable and steerable Fabry-Perot/leaky wave antennas," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 111, 467-481, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10111702

10. Lee, , W.-S., H.-L. Lee, K.-S. Oh, and J.-W. Yu, "Switchable distance-based impedance matching networks for a tunable HF system," Progress In Electromagnetics Research,, Vol. 128, 19-34, 2012.

11. Martinez-Lopez, , R., J. Rodriguez-Cuevas, A. E. Martynyuk, and J. I. Martinez Lopez, "An active ring slot with RF mems switchable radial stubs for reconfigurable frequency selective surface applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research,, Vol. 128, 419-440, , 2012.

12. Cheng, , Y. J., "Substrate integrated waveguide frequency-agile slot antenna and its multibeam application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 130, 153-168, 2012.

13. Gipprich, , J. W., , "A newclass of branch-line directional couplers," IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., 589-592, 1993..

14. Fathelbab, , W. M., "The synthesis of a class of branch-line directional couplers," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 56, No. 8, 1985-1994, , Aug. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2008.927407