1. Rakov, V., M. A. Uman, and K. J. Rambo, "A review of ten years of triggered-lightning experiments at Camp Blanding, Florida," Atmospheric Research, Vol. 76, 503-517, 2005.
doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.028
2. Popov, M., S. He, and R. Thottappillil, "Reconstruction of lightning currents and return stroke model parameters using remote electromagnetic fields," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 105, 24469-24481, 2000.
doi:10.1029/2000JD900283
3. Andreotti, A., D. Assante, S. Falco, and L. Verolino, "An improved procedure for the return stroke current identification," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 41, 1872-1875, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2005.846283
4. Milewski, M. and A. Hussein, "Lightning return-stroke transmission line model based on CN tower lightning data and derivative of Heidler function," Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), 2008.
5. Hussein, A., M. Milewski, W. Janischewskyj, F. Noor, and F. Jabbar, "Characteristics of lightning flashes striking the CN Tower below its tip ," Journal of Electrostatics, Vol. 65, 307-315, 2007.
doi:10.1016/j.elstat.2006.09.011
6. Kodali, V., V. Rakov, M. Uman, K. Rambo, G. Schnetzer, J. Schoene, and J. Jerauld, "Triggered-lightning properties inferred from measured currents and very close electric fields," Atmospheric Research, Vol. 76, 355-376, 2005.
doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.036
7. Rachidi, F., J. Bermudez, M. Rubinstein, and V. Rakov, "On the estimation of lightning peak currents from measured fields using lightning location systems ," Journal of Electrostatics, Vol. 60, 121-129, 2004.
doi:10.1016/j.elstat.2004.01.010
8. Uman, M. A. and D. K. McLain, "Lightning return stroke current from magnetic and radiation field measurements," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 75, 5143-5147, 1970.
doi:10.1029/JC075i027p05143
9. Uman, M. A., D. K. McLain, and E. Krider, "The electromagnetic radiation from a finite antenna," Amer. J. Phys., Vol. 43, 33-38, 1975.
doi:10.1119/1.10027
10. Shoory, A., F. Rachidi, M. Rubinstein, R. Moini, and S. H. Sadeghi, "Analytical expressions for zero-crossing times in lightning return-stroke engineering models," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 51, 963-974, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2009.2029699
11. Rachidi, F. and C. Nucci, "On the Master, Uman, Lin, Standler and the modified transmission line lightning return stroke current models ," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 95, 20389-20393, 1990.
doi:10.1029/JD095iD12p20389
12. Thottappillil, R. and M. Uman, "Comparison of lightning return-stroke models," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 98, 22903, 1993.
doi:10.1029/93JD02185
13. Andreotti, A., U. De Martinis, and L. Verolino, "An inverse procedure for the return stroke current identification," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 43, 155-160, 2002.
doi:10.1109/15.925535
14. Andreotti, A., F. Delfino, P. Girdinio, and L. Verolino, "An identification procedure for lightning return strokes," Journal of Electrostatics, Vol. 51, 326-332, 2001.
doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(01)00097-3
15. Andreotti, A., F. Delfino, P. Girdinio, and L. Verolino, "A field-based inverse algorithm for the identification of different height lightning return strokes," The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (COMPEL), Vol. 20, 724-731, 2001.
doi:10.1108/03321640110393716
16. Rakov, V., "Characterization of lightning electromagnetic fields and their modeling," 14th Int. Zurich Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 3-16, Zurich, 2001.
17. Bizjaev, A., V. Larionov, and E. Prokhorov, "Energetic characteristics of lightning channel," 20th Int. Conf. Lightning Protection, 1.1, Switzerland, 1990.
18. Dubovoy, E., M. Mikhailov, A. Ogonkov, and V. Pryazhinsky, "Measurement and numerical modeling of radio sounding re°ection from a lightning channel," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 100, 1497-1502, 1995.
doi:10.1029/94JD00965
19. Dubovoy, E., V. Pryazhinsky, and G. Chitanava, "Calculation of energy dissipation in lightning channel," Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, Vol. 2, 4-45, 1991.
20. Podgorski, A. S. and J. A. Landt, "Three dimensional time domain modelling of lightning," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 2, 931-938, 1987.
doi:10.1109/TPWRD.1987.4308198
21. Moini, R., B. Kordi, G. Rafi, and V. Rakov, "A new lightning return stroke model based on antenna theory," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 105, 29693-29702, 2000.
doi:10.1029/2000JD900541
22. Moini, R., S. Sadeghi, and B. Kordi, "An electromagnetic model of lightning return stroke channel using electric field integral equation in time domain," Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, Vol. 27, 305-314, 2003.
doi:10.1016/S0955-7997(02)00118-2
23. Gardner, R. L., Lightning Electromagnetics, Hemisphere Publishing, New York, 1990.
24. Visacro, S. and A. De Conti, "A distributed-circuit return-stroke model allowing time and height parameter variation to match lightning electromagnetic field waveform signatures," Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, 2005.
25. Mattos, M. A. F. and C. Christopoulos, "A model of the lightning channel, including corona, and prediction of the generated electromagnetic fields," Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 23, 40, 1990.
doi:10.1088/0022-3727/23/1/007
26. Gomes, C. and V. Cooray, "Concepts of lightning return stroke models," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 42, 82-96, 2000.
doi:10.1109/15.831708
27. Cooray, V., "On the concepts used in return stroke models applied in engineering practice," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 45, 101-108, 2003.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2002.808041
28. Cooray, V. and V. Rakov, "A current generation type return stroke model that predicts the return stroke velocity," Journal of Lightning Research, Vol. 1, 32-39, 2007.
29. Cooray, V., The Lightning Flash, IET Press, 2003.
30. Rakov, V. and M. Uman, "Review and evaluation of lightning return stroke models including some aspects of their application," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 40, 403-426, 1998.
doi:10.1109/15.736202
31. Diendorfer, G. and M. Uman, "An improved return stroke model with specified channel-base current," Journal of Geophysical Research --- Atmospheres, Vol. 95, 13621-13644, 1990.
doi:10.1029/JD095iD09p13621
32. Izadi, M., M. Z. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. F. Ahmad, "Analytical expressions for electromagnetic fields associated with the inclined lightning channels in the time domain ," Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol. 40, 414-438, 2012.
doi:10.1080/15325008.2011.639130
33. Izadi, M., M. Z. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. F. Ahmad, "An analytical second-FDTD method for evaluation of electric and magnetic ¯elds at intermediate distances from lightning channel," Progress In Electromagnetic Research, Vol. 110, 329-352, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10080801
34. Izadi, M., M. Z. Ab Kadir, and C. Gomes, "Evaluation of electromagnetic fields associated with inclined lightning channel using second order FDTD-hybrid methods ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 209-236, 2011.
35. Izadi, M., M. Z. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. F. Ahmad, "Numerical expressions in time domain for electromagnetic fields due to lightning channels ," International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, Vol. 37, 275-289, 2011.
36. Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley-India, 2007.
37. Sadiku, M. N. O., Numerical Technique in Electromagnetics, CRC Press, LLC, 2001.
38. Lee, Y.-G., "Electric field discontinuity-considered effective-permittivities and integration-tensors for the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 118, 335-354, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11060304
39. Engelbrecht, A. P., Fundamentals of Computational Swarm Intelligence, 1st Ed., Wiley Chichester, UK, 2005.
40. Clerc, M., Particle Swarm Optimization, Wiley-ISTE, 2006.
41. Robinson, J. and Y. Rahmat-Samii, "Particle swarm optimization in electromagnetics," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 52, 397-407, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.823969
42. Zaharis, Z. D. and T. V. Yioultsis, "A novel adaptive beamforming technique applied on linear antenna arrays using adaptive mutated boolean PSO," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 165-179, 2011.
43. Zhang, Y., S. Wang, and L. Wu, "A novel method for magnetic resonance brain image classification based on adaptive chaotic PSO ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 109, 325-343, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10090105
44. Zaharis, Z. D., K. A. Gotsis, and J. N. Sahalos, "Adaptive beamforming with low side lobe level using neural networks trained by mutated boolean PSO ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 127, 139-154, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12022806
45. Li, Y., S. Sun, F. Yang, and L. J. Jiang, "Design of dual-band slotted patch hybrid couplers based on PSO algorithm," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 17-18, 2409-2419, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311798806220
46. Wang, D., H. Zhang, T. Xu, H. Wang, and G. Zhang, "Design and optimization of equal split broadband microstrip Wilkinson power divider using enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 118, 321-334, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11052303
47. Wang, J., B. Yang, S. H. Wu, and J. S. Chen, "A novel binary particle swarm optimization with feedback for synthesizing thinned planar arrays," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 14-15, 1985-1998, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311798071965