Vol. 128
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2012-06-02
Development of a Broadband Horizontally Polarized Omnidirectional Planar Antenna and Its Array for Base Stations
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 128, 441-456, 2012
Abstract
A novel broadband horizontally polarized (HP) omnidirectional planar antenna is developed for mobile communications. The proposed antenna consists of four printed arc dipoles that form a circular loop for HP omnidirectional radiation. A broadband feeding network which includes four broadband baluns and an impedance matching circuit is designed to excite the four arc dipoles. An eight-element linear antenna array is developed for 2G/3G base stations. A broadband power divider is used to feed the antenna array. Experimental results show that the HP omnidirectional antenna element has a bandwidth of 31% (1.66-2.27 GHz) while its array has a bandwidth of 34% (1.67-2.35 GHz) and an omnidirectional antenna gain of ~8 dBi. Both of the antenna element and its array have good omnidirectivity over the 10-dB return loss bandwidth. Simulated and measured results for the antenna element and its array are presented.
Citation
Xu Lin Quan, Rong-Lin Li, Jian Ye Wang, and Yue Hui Cui, "Development of a Broadband Horizontally Polarized Omnidirectional Planar Antenna and Its Array for Base Stations," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 128, 441-456, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12042405
References

1. Secmen, M. and A. Hizal, "A dual-polarization wide-band patch antenna for indoor mobile communication applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 100, 189-200, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER09112607

2. Tze-Meng, O. and T. K. Geok, "A dual-band omni-directional microstrip antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 106, 363-376, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10052411

3. Chen, A., T. Jiang, Z. Chen, and D. Su, "A novel low-profile wideband UHF antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 121, 75-88, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11081302

4. Xu, H.-Y., H. Zhang, K. Lu, and X. F. Zeng, "A holly-lesf-shaped monopole antenna with low RCS for UWB application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 30-50, 2011.

5. Judasz, T. J. and B. B. Balsley, "Improved theoretical and experimental models for the coaxial colinear antenna," IEEE Trans. on Antennas Propag., Vol. 31, No. 3, 289-296, Mar. 1989.
doi:10.1109/8.18724

6. Sierra-Perez, M., F. L. Heras-Andres, and J. A. G. de Lope, "Low-cost printed collinear array antenna," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine., Vol. 57, No. 1, 23-30, 2001.
doi:10.1109/74.979364

7. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, 246-255, 3rd Edition, Tempe, AZ, 2005.

8. Chiu, C.-W. and C.-H. Chang, "Multiband folded loop antenna for smart phones," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 102, 213-226, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10011601

9. Ando, A., A. Kondo, and S. Kubota, "A study of radio zone length of dual-polarized omnidirectional antennas mounted on rooftop for personal handy-phone system," IEEE Trans. on Vech. Tech., Vol. 57, No. 1, 2-10, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TVT.2007.905432

10. Ando, A., K. Cho, and T. Hori, "Dielectric-loaded slotted-cylinder antennas offering reduced base station interference for personal communication services," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Vol. 3, 1454-1457, 1998.

11. Iigusa, K. and M. Tanaka, "A horizontally polarized slot-array antenna on a coaxial cylinder," Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, 1444-1447, 2000.

12. Phongcharoenpanich, C., P. Wounchourn, S. Kosulvit, and M. Krainiksh, "A horizontally polarized omnidirectional beam antenna using array of axial slot on cylindrical surface," The 3rd International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, 576-579, 2002.

13. Alford, A. and A. G. Kandoian, "Ultra-high frequency loop antenn," Trans. on AIEE, Vol. 59, 843-848, 1940.

14. Chuang, H. R., "Omni-directional horizontally polarized Alford loop strip antenna,", US Patent 5767809, Jun. 16,1998.

15. Nakano, H., R. Satake, and J. Yamauchi, "Horizontally polarized,omnidirectional antenna with a single feed," IEEE International Conference on Wireless Information Technology and Systems(ICWITS), 2011.

16. Nakano, H., R. Satake, and J. Yamauchi, "Realization of a horizontally polarized, low-profile, omnidirectional antenna with an EBG reflector," Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 2011.

17. Jiang, C., X.-W. Dai, and Y.-C. Jiao, "A novel compact horizontally polarized omnidirectional antenna," International Symposium on Signals Systems and Electronics (ISSSE), 2010.

18. Lin, C.-C., L.-C. Kuo, and H.-R. Chuang, "A horizontally po-larized omnidirectional printed antenna for WLAN applications," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 54, No. 11, 3551-3556, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.884307

19. Ahn, C.-H., S.-W. Oh, and K. Chang, "A dual-frequency omnidirectional antenna for polarization diversity of MIMO and wireless communication applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 8, 966-969, 2009.

20. Fenn, A., "Arrays of horizontally polarized loop-fed slotted cylinder antennas," IEEE Trans. on Antennas Propag., Vol. 33, No. 4, 375-382, 1985.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1985.1143597

21. Wu, B. Q. and K.-M. Luk, "A wideband low-profile conical beam antenna with horizontal polarization," Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, 1806-1808, 2009.
doi:10.1109/APMC.2009.5384138

22. Morrow, J. D., "Polarization-adjustable omnidirectional dipole array," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 2, 223-225, 2003.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2003.819662

23. Borja, A. L., P. S. Hall, L. Qing, and H. Iizuka, "Omnidirectional loop antenna with left-handed loading," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 6, 495-498, 2007.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2007.905016

24. Edward, B. and D. Rees, "A broadband printed dipole with integrated balun," Microwave J., 339-344, May 1987.

25. Li, R. L., T. Wu, B. Pan, K. Lim, J. Laskar, and M. M. Tentzeris, "Equivalent-circuit analysis of a broadband printed dipole with adjusted integrated balun and array for base station applications," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 57, 2180-2184, Jul. 2009.