Vol. 124
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2012-02-08
Synthesis of Microwave Resonator Diplexers Using Linear Frequency Transformation and Optimization
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 441-455, 2012
Abstract
This paper presents a method for synthesizing coupled resonator diplexers composed of TX and RX filters (two types of junctions connecting the TX and RX filters are considered). For the first junction type, the common port is directly coupled to the first resonator of the TX and RX filters, respectively. For the second junction type, common node is realized by adding an extra resonator besides those of the TX and RX filters. The method is based on the evaluation of the characteristic polynomials of the diplexer using the proposed linear frequency transformation and well-established method, and then the "N + 3" coupling matrix of overall diplexer can be obtained using hybrid optimization methods. Two diplexers have been designed and fabricated to validate the proposed method.
Citation
Rui Wang, Jun Xu, Mao-Yan Wang, and Yu-Liang Dong, "Synthesis of Microwave Resonator Diplexers Using Linear Frequency Transformation and Optimization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 441-455, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12011108
References

1. Yang, T., P. L. Chi, and T. Itoh, "High isolation and compact diplexer using the hybrid resonators," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 10, 551-553, Oct. 2010.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2052793

2. Shi, J., J.-X. Chen, and Z.-H. Bao, "Diplexers based on microstrip line resonators with loaded elements," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 115, 423-439, 2011.

3. Yang, R.-Y., C.-M. Hsiung, C.-Y. Hung, and C.-C. Lin, "Design of a high band isolation diplexer for GPS and WLAN system using modified stepped-impedance resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 107, 101-114, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10060913

4. Huang, C.-Y., M.-H. Weng, C.-S. Ye, and Y.-X. Xu, "A high band isolation and wide stopband diplexer using dual-mode stepped-impedance resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 100, 299-308, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER09112701

5. Morini, A. and T. Rozzi, "Constraints to the optimum performance and bandwidth limitations of diplexers employing symmetric three-port junctions ," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 40, No. 2, 242-248, Feb. 1996.
doi:10.1109/22.481573

6. Macchiarella, G. and S. Tamiazzo, "Novel approach to the synthesis of microwave diplexers," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 54, No. 12, 4281-4290, Dec. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2006.885909

7. Garcia-Lamperez, A., M. Salazar-Palma, and T. K. Sarkar, "Analytical synthesis of microwave multiport networks," IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest, 455-458, USA, Jun. 2004.

8. Skaik, T. F., M. J. Lancaster, and F. Huang, "Synthesis of multiple output coupled resonator circuits using coupling matrix optimisation," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 5, No. 9, 1081-1088, 2011.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0447

9. Skaik, T. F. and M. J. Lancaster, "Coupled resonator diplexer without external junctions," Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, Vol. 3, No. 6, 238-241, 2011.
doi:10.4236/jemaa.2011.36038

10. Chen, C.-F., T.-Y. Huang, C.-P. Chou, and R.-B.Wu, "Microstrip diplexer design with common resonator section for compact size but high isolation," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tec, Vol. 54, No. 5, 1945-1952, May 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2006.873613

11. Chuang, M. L. and M.-T. W, "Microstrip diplexer design using common T-shaped resonator," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 21, No. 11, 583-585, Nov. 2011.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2011.2168949

12. Yang, T. P., L. Chi, and T. Itoh, "Compact quarter-wave resonator and its applications to miniaturized diplexer and triplexer," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 59, No. 2, 260-269, Feb. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2095029

13. Cameron, R. J., "Advanced coupling matrix techniques for microwave," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 51, No. 1, 1-10, Jan. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2002.806937

14. Amari, S., "Synthesis of cross-coupled resonator filters using an analytical gradient-based optimization technique," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 48, No. 9, 559-1564, Sep. 2000.
doi:10.1109/22.869008

15. Hong, J.-S. and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filter for RF/Microwave Applications, 235-271, Wiley, New York, 2001.
doi:10.1002/0471221619.ch8

16. , , , SolvOpt manual and SolvOpt Toolbox for matlab, Available: http://www.kfunigraz.ac.at/imawww/kuntsevich/solvopt/index. html..

17. , , , GA Toolbox, http://www.shef.ac.uk/acse/research/ecrg/getgat. html..
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2002.801348

18. Uhm, M., S. Nam, and J. Kim, "Synthesis of resonator filters with arbitrary topology using hybrid method," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 55, No. 10, 2157-2167, Oct. 2007.

19. Amari, S., R. Rosenberg, and J. Bornemann, "Adaptive synthesis and design of resonator filters with source/load-multiresonator coupling ," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 50, No. 8, 1969-1978, Aug. 2002.

20. Wang, R. and J. Xu, "Extracting coupling matrix and unloaded Q from scattering parameters of lossy filters," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 115, 303-315, 2011.

21. Wang, R., J. Xu, C. L. Wei, M.-Y. Wang, and X.-C. Zhang, "Improved extraction of coupling matrix and unloaded Q from S-parameters of lossy resonator filters," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 120, 67-81, 2011.