Vol. 35
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 109 [2024] PIERB 108 [2024] PIERB 107 [2024] PIERB 106 [2024] PIERB 105 [2024] PIERB 104 [2024] PIERB 103 [2023] PIERB 102 [2023] PIERB 101 [2023] PIERB 100 [2023] PIERB 99 [2023] PIERB 98 [2023] PIERB 97 [2022] PIERB 96 [2022] PIERB 95 [2022] PIERB 94 [2021] PIERB 93 [2021] PIERB 92 [2021] PIERB 91 [2021] PIERB 90 [2021] PIERB 89 [2020] PIERB 88 [2020] PIERB 87 [2020] PIERB 86 [2020] PIERB 85 [2019] PIERB 84 [2019] PIERB 83 [2019] PIERB 82 [2018] PIERB 81 [2018] PIERB 80 [2018] PIERB 79 [2017] PIERB 78 [2017] PIERB 77 [2017] PIERB 76 [2017] PIERB 75 [2017] PIERB 74 [2017] PIERB 73 [2017] PIERB 72 [2017] PIERB 71 [2016] PIERB 70 [2016] PIERB 69 [2016] PIERB 68 [2016] PIERB 67 [2016] PIERB 66 [2016] PIERB 65 [2016] PIERB 64 [2015] PIERB 63 [2015] PIERB 62 [2015] PIERB 61 [2014] PIERB 60 [2014] PIERB 59 [2014] PIERB 58 [2014] PIERB 57 [2014] PIERB 56 [2013] PIERB 55 [2013] PIERB 54 [2013] PIERB 53 [2013] PIERB 52 [2013] PIERB 51 [2013] PIERB 50 [2013] PIERB 49 [2013] PIERB 48 [2013] PIERB 47 [2013] PIERB 46 [2013] PIERB 45 [2012] PIERB 44 [2012] PIERB 43 [2012] PIERB 42 [2012] PIERB 41 [2012] PIERB 40 [2012] PIERB 39 [2012] PIERB 38 [2012] PIERB 37 [2012] PIERB 36 [2012] PIERB 35 [2011] PIERB 34 [2011] PIERB 33 [2011] PIERB 32 [2011] PIERB 31 [2011] PIERB 30 [2011] PIERB 29 [2011] PIERB 28 [2011] PIERB 27 [2011] PIERB 26 [2010] PIERB 25 [2010] PIERB 24 [2010] PIERB 23 [2010] PIERB 22 [2010] PIERB 21 [2010] PIERB 20 [2010] PIERB 19 [2010] PIERB 18 [2009] PIERB 17 [2009] PIERB 16 [2009] PIERB 15 [2009] PIERB 14 [2009] PIERB 13 [2009] PIERB 12 [2009] PIERB 11 [2009] PIERB 10 [2008] PIERB 9 [2008] PIERB 8 [2008] PIERB 7 [2008] PIERB 6 [2008] PIERB 5 [2008] PIERB 4 [2008] PIERB 3 [2008] PIERB 2 [2008] PIERB 1 [2008]
2011-10-31
Analysis and Design of Universal Compact Flexible UHF RFID Tag Antenna
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 35, 213-239, 2011
Abstract
The main goal of this paper is to present a design procedure for a flexible compact universal UHF RFID tag antenna suitable for worldwide UHF RFID applications. Systematic design procedure is introduced through the derivation of dipole input impedance general relation using induced EMF method considering wire radius effect. T-matched chart is used to match the tag input impedance with the chip input impedance and finally develop a flow chart to summarize the design procedure. The proposed antenna compactness trend is achieved through applying meandering and Franklin shape to conventional printed dipole antenna. Flexibility trend is achieved through using liquid crystal polymer LCP material as antenna substrate. The proposed antenna covers the frequency band 865 MHz to 1078 MHz and occupies an area of 1306.6 mm2. The computed radar cross section RCS and conjugate match factor CMF insure that the proposed antenna structure is easily detectable and achieves acceptable matching level. Power reflection coefficient PRC is computed, measured and good agreement is obtained. Other antenna parameters such as radiation efficiency, gain and radiation pattern are also calculated. The proposed antenna is cheap, flexible and suitable for UHF RFID universal application.
Citation
Tamer Gaber Abo-Elnaga, Esmat A. F. Abdallah, and Hadia El-Hennawy, "Analysis and Design of Universal Compact Flexible UHF RFID Tag Antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 35, 213-239, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11091102
References

1. Abdallah, E. A., T. G. Abo-Elnaga, and H. M. El-Henawy, "Ground slotted phi shape UWB stacked circular polarized antenna for 5.8 GHz RFID reader," PIERS Proceedings, 230-234, Cambridge, USA, Jul. 5--8, 2010.

2. Abdallah, E. A., T. G. Abo-Elnaga, and H. M. El-Henawy, "Ground slotted landa shape single feed UWB circular polarized antenna for 2.4 GHz RFID reader," PIERS Proceedings, 225-229, Cambridge, USA, Jul. 5--8, 2010.

3. Abo-Elnaga, T. G., E. A. Abdallah, and H. M. El-Hennawy, "UWB circular polarization RFID reader antenna for 2.4 GHz band," PIERS Proceedings, 882-886, Xi'an, China, Mar. 22--26, 2010.

4. Abo-Elnaga, T. G., E. A. Abdallah, and H. M. El-Hennawy, "Universal UHF RFID rose reader antenna," PIERS Proceedings, 870-874, Xian, China, Mar. 22--26, 2010.

5. Yao, Y., Y. Sui, X. Chen, and J. Yu, "Planar antenna for RFID tags on metal platform," IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology (IWAT), 408-411, 2011.
doi:10.1109/IWAT.2011.5752345

6. Son, H. W. and S. H. Jeong, "Wideband RFID tag antenna for metallic surfaces using proximity-coupled feed," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 377-380, 2011.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2148151

7. Lee, S., H. Jung, H. Choo, and I. Park, "Design of a u-shaped RFID tag antenna with an isotropic radiation characteristic," International Workshop on Antenna Technology (IWAT), 306-309, 2011.
doi:10.1109/IWAT.2011.5752362

8. Kim, D. and J. Yeo, "Low-profile RFID tag antenna using compact AMC substrate for metallic objects," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 7, 718-720, 2008.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2008.2000813

9. Ukkonen, L., L. Sydänheimo, and M. Kivikoski, "Effects of metallic plate size on the performance of microstrip patch-type tag antennas for passive RFID," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 4, 410-413, 2005.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2005.860212

10. Yang, L., S. Basat, and M. Tentzeris, "Design and development of novel inductively coupled RFID antennas," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1035-1038, Jul. 2006.

11. Ukkonen, L., M. Schaffrath, J. A. Kataja, L. Sydanheimo, and M. Kivikoski, "Evolutionary RFID tag antenna design for paper industry applications," International Journal of Radio Frequency Identification Technology and Applications, 107-122, Jan. 2006.
doi:10.1504/IJRFITA.2006.010709

12. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005.

13. Abramowitz, M., Handbook of Mathematical Function, Dec. 1972.

14. Hu, Z., P. H. Cole, and L. Zhang, "A method for calculating the resonant frequency of meander-line dipole antenna," Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA) Conference, 1783-1786, Xian, May 2009.

15. Marrocco, G., "The art of UHF RFID antenna design, impedance-matching and size-reduction techniques," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 50, No. 1, 66-79, Feb. 2008.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2008.4494504

16. Chu, Q. X., L. Wang, and J. K. Zhou, "A novel folded T-matched dipole in base station," Int. Conf. Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT'07), 1-3, 2007.
doi:10.1109/ICMMT.2007.381295

17. Butler, C. H., "The equivalent radius of a narrow conducting strip," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, Vol. 30, No. 4, 755-758, Jul. 1982.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1982.1142839

18. Alien Higgs-2 EPC global Class 1 Gen 2 UHF RFID tag IC product overview, , Alien Technology, 18220 Butterfield Blvd. Morgan Hill, ww.alientechnology.com.

19. Nishimja, S., K. Nakaro, and T. Makimoto, "Franklin type microstrip line antenna," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Vol. 17, 134-137, 1979.

20. Pillai, V., "Impedance matching in RFID tags: To which impedance to match?," IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium, 3505-3508, Jun. 2006.
doi:10.1109/APS.2006.1711373

21. Pouzin, A., T. Vuong, S. Tedjini, M. Pouyet, and J. Perdereau, "Measurement of differential radar cross section of UHF RFID tags," PIERS Proceedings, 1232-1234, Moscow, Russia, Aug. 2009.