Vol. 35
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 109 [2024] PIERB 108 [2024] PIERB 107 [2024] PIERB 106 [2024] PIERB 105 [2024] PIERB 104 [2024] PIERB 103 [2023] PIERB 102 [2023] PIERB 101 [2023] PIERB 100 [2023] PIERB 99 [2023] PIERB 98 [2023] PIERB 97 [2022] PIERB 96 [2022] PIERB 95 [2022] PIERB 94 [2021] PIERB 93 [2021] PIERB 92 [2021] PIERB 91 [2021] PIERB 90 [2021] PIERB 89 [2020] PIERB 88 [2020] PIERB 87 [2020] PIERB 86 [2020] PIERB 85 [2019] PIERB 84 [2019] PIERB 83 [2019] PIERB 82 [2018] PIERB 81 [2018] PIERB 80 [2018] PIERB 79 [2017] PIERB 78 [2017] PIERB 77 [2017] PIERB 76 [2017] PIERB 75 [2017] PIERB 74 [2017] PIERB 73 [2017] PIERB 72 [2017] PIERB 71 [2016] PIERB 70 [2016] PIERB 69 [2016] PIERB 68 [2016] PIERB 67 [2016] PIERB 66 [2016] PIERB 65 [2016] PIERB 64 [2015] PIERB 63 [2015] PIERB 62 [2015] PIERB 61 [2014] PIERB 60 [2014] PIERB 59 [2014] PIERB 58 [2014] PIERB 57 [2014] PIERB 56 [2013] PIERB 55 [2013] PIERB 54 [2013] PIERB 53 [2013] PIERB 52 [2013] PIERB 51 [2013] PIERB 50 [2013] PIERB 49 [2013] PIERB 48 [2013] PIERB 47 [2013] PIERB 46 [2013] PIERB 45 [2012] PIERB 44 [2012] PIERB 43 [2012] PIERB 42 [2012] PIERB 41 [2012] PIERB 40 [2012] PIERB 39 [2012] PIERB 38 [2012] PIERB 37 [2012] PIERB 36 [2012] PIERB 35 [2011] PIERB 34 [2011] PIERB 33 [2011] PIERB 32 [2011] PIERB 31 [2011] PIERB 30 [2011] PIERB 29 [2011] PIERB 28 [2011] PIERB 27 [2011] PIERB 26 [2010] PIERB 25 [2010] PIERB 24 [2010] PIERB 23 [2010] PIERB 22 [2010] PIERB 21 [2010] PIERB 20 [2010] PIERB 19 [2010] PIERB 18 [2009] PIERB 17 [2009] PIERB 16 [2009] PIERB 15 [2009] PIERB 14 [2009] PIERB 13 [2009] PIERB 12 [2009] PIERB 11 [2009] PIERB 10 [2008] PIERB 9 [2008] PIERB 8 [2008] PIERB 7 [2008] PIERB 6 [2008] PIERB 5 [2008] PIERB 4 [2008] PIERB 3 [2008] PIERB 2 [2008] PIERB 1 [2008]
2011-10-08
Planar Inductor Design for High Power Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 35, 53-67, 2011
Abstract
Design, simulation, and implementation of low profile microstrip spiral inductors for high power Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) applications at the high frequency (HF-3-30 MHz) range are given for the first time. An accurate analytical model and algorithm have been developed to determine the simplified lumped element equivalent model parameters for spiral inductor and its physical dimensions. Five different spiral inductors are then simulated with a planar electromagnetic simulator using the physical dimensions obtained for the desired inductance values with the analytical method. The implementation method and substrate selection for spiral inductors at the HF range are given in detail for high power applications. The spiral inductors are then constructed on 100 mil Alumina substrate and measured with network analyzer. It is found that analytical, simulation and measurement results are in close agreement and the analytical method and algorithm that have been developed can be used to accurately determine the physical dimensions, and the resonant frequency of the spiral inductor for the desired inductance value.
Citation
Abdullah Eroglu, "Planar Inductor Design for High Power Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 35, 53-67, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11081601
References

1. Long, J. R. and M. A. Copeland, "The modeling, characterization, and design of monolithic inductors for silicon RF IC's," IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 32, 357-369, 1997.
doi:10.1109/4.557634

2. Niknejad, A. M. and R. G. Meyer, "Analysis, design, and optimization of spiral inductors and transformers for Si RF IC's," IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 33, 1470-1481, 1998.
doi:10.1109/4.720393

3. Reyes, A. C., S. M. El-Ghazaly, S. J. Dorn, M. Dydyk, D. K. Schroder, and H. Patterson, "Coplanar waveguides and microwave inductors on silicon substrates," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 43, 2016-2022, 1995.
doi:10.1109/22.414534

4. Ashby, K. B., I. C. Koullias, W. C. Finley, J. J. Bastek, and S. Moinian, "High Q inductors for wireless applications in a complementary silicon bipolar process," IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 31, 4-9, 1996.
doi:10.1109/4.485838

5. Lu, L.-H., G. E. Ponchak, P. Bhattacharya, and L. P. B. Katehi, "High-Q X-band and K‘-band micromachined spiral inductors for use in Si-based integrated circuits," Proc. Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits RF Syst., 108-112, 2000.

6. Bahl, I. J., "Improved quality factor spiral inductor on GaAs substrates," IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett., Vol. 9, 398-400, 1999.
doi:10.1109/75.798028

7. Ribas, R. P., J. Lescot, J. L. Leclercq, N. Bernnouri, J. M. Karam, and B. Courtois, "Micromachined planar spiral inductor in standard GaAs HEMT MMIC technology," IEEE Electron Device Lett., Vol. 19, 285-287, 1998.
doi:10.1109/55.704401

8. Takenaka, H. and D. Ueda, "0.15 μm T-shaped gate fabrication for GaAs MODFET using phase shift lithography," IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, Vol. 43, 238-244, 1996.
doi:10.1109/16.481723

9. Chiou, M. H. and K. Y. J. Hsu, "A new wideband modeling technique for spiral inductors," IET Microwave, Antennas, and Propagation, Vol. 151, 115-120, 2006.
doi:10.1049/ip-map:20040169

10. Lu, H.-C., T. B. Chan, C. C.-P. Chen, and C.-M. Liu, "LTCC spiral inductor synthesis and optimization with measurement verification," IEEE Trans. on Advanced Packaging, Vol. 33, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TADVP.2009.2025263

11. Talwalkar, N. A., C. P. Yue, and S. S. Wong, "Analysis and synthesis of on-chip spiral inductors," IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, Vol. 52, 176-182, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TED.2004.842535

12. Mukherjee, S., B. Mutnury, S. Dalmia, and M. Swaminathan, "Layout-level synthesis of RF inductors and filters in LCP substrate for Wi-Fi applications," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 53, 2196-2210, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.848782

13. Kulkarni, J. P., C. Augustine, B. Jung, and K. Roy, "Nano spiral inductors for low-power digital spintronic circuits," IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, Vol. 46, 1898-1901, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2010.2046020

14. Greenhouse, H. M., "Design of planar rectangular microelectronic inductors," IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids and Packaging, Vol. 10, 101-109, 1974.
doi:10.1109/TPHP.1974.1134841

15. Jenei, S., B. K. J. C. Nauwelaers, and S. Decoutere, "Physics-based closed-form inductance expression for compact modeling of integrated spiral inductors," IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 37, 77-80, 2002.
doi:10.1109/4.974547

16. Asgaran, S., "New accurate physics-based closed-form expressions for compact modeling and design of on-chip spiral inductors," Proc. 14th Int. Conf. Microelectronics, 247-250, 2002.
doi:10.1109/ICM-02.2002.1161540

17. Mohan, S. S., M. M. Hershenson, S. P. Boyd, and T. H. Lee, "Simple accurate expressions for planar spiral inductance," IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 34, 1419-1424, 1999.
doi:10.1109/4.792620

18. Chen, C. C., J. K. Huang, and Y. T. Cheng, "A closed-form integral model of spiral inductor using the Kramers-Kronig relations," IEEE Microwave AMD Wireless Comp. Letters, Vol. 15, 2005.

19. Sieiro, J., J. M. Lopez-Villegas, J. Cabanillas, J. A. Osorio, and J. Samitier, "A physical frequency-dependent compact model for RF integrated inductors," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 50, 384-392, 2002.
doi:10.1109/22.981290

20. Sun, H., Z. Liu, J. Zhao, L. Wang, and J. Zhu, "The enhancement of Q-factor of planar spiral inductor with low-temperature annealing," IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, Vol. 55, 931-936, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TED.2007.915091

21. Tsai, H. S., J. Lin, R. C. Frye, K. L. Tai, M. Y. Lau, D. Kossives, F. Hrycenko, and Y. K. Chen, "Investigation of current crowding effect on spiral inductors," IEEE MTT-S Symp. on Technologies to Wireless Applications, 139-142, 1997.
doi:10.1109/MTTTWA.1997.595129

22. Bushyager, N., M. Davis, E. Dalton, J. Laskar, and M. Tentzeris, "Q-factor and optimization of multilayer inductors for RF packaging microsystems using time domain techniques," Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 1718-1721, 2002.

23. Eroglu, A. and J. K. Lee, "The complete design of microstrip directional couplers using the synthesis technique," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 12, 2756-2761, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TIM.2008.926391

24. Costa, E. M. M., "Parasitic capacitances on planar coil," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 17--18, 2339-2350, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309790416198

25. Aluminum Oxide Material Properties: http://accuratus.com/alumox.html..