Vol. 119
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2011-08-16
An Intermodulation Recycling Rectifier for Microwave Power Transmission at 2.45 GHz
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 435-447, 2011
Abstract
The microwave to direct current (MW-DC) conversion efficiency of a rectifier drops significantly in a dual-frequency microwave power transmission (MPT) system. The measured data show that the MW-DC efficiency of a rectifier drops from 67% to 53% when the microwave source is switched from a continuous wave to a dual-tone waveform at the same power level. It is mainly due to the intermodulation effects resulted from a nonlinear component, e.g., the diode, in a rectifier. A novel rectifier is designed to improve the MW-DC efficiency by recycling the intermodulation power besides the harmonic power. With the novel configuration, the maximum MW-DC conversion efficiency of 62% can be achieved for a dual-tone waveform input at 17 dBm. It implies that more than one half of the intermodulation power has been recycled to DC power.
Citation
Chengyang Yu, Changjun Liu, Biao Zhang, Xing Chen, and Ka-Ma Huang, "An Intermodulation Recycling Rectifier for Microwave Power Transmission at 2.45 GHz ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 435-447, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11071506
References

1. Mcspadden, J. O. and J. C. Mankins, "Space solar power program and microwave wireless power transmission technology," IEEE Microwave Magazine, Vol. 3, No. 4, 46-57, Dec. 2002.
doi:10.1109/MMW.2002.1145675

2. Brown, W. C., "Experiments in the transportation of energy by microwave beam," IRE International Convention Record, Vol. 12, No. 2, 8-12, 1964.
doi:10.1109/IRECON.1964.1147324

3. Brown, W. C., "The history of power transmission by radio waves," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 32, No. 9, 1230-1242, Sep. 1984.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1984.1132833

4. Mcspadden, J. O., T. Yoo, and K. Chang, "Theoretical and experimental investigation of a rectenna element for microwave power transmission," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 40, No. 12, 2359-2366, Dec. 1992.
doi:10.1109/22.179902

5. He, Q., K. Huang, and C. Liu, "A compact 5.8 GHz rectifying circuit design and experiments," PIERS Proceedings, 1756-1759, Beijing, China, Mar. 23-27, 2009.

6. Ren, Y.-J., M. F. Farooqui, and K. Chang, "A compact dual-frequency rectifying antenna with high-orders harmonic-rejection," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, No. 7, 2110-2113, Jul. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.900275

7. Wei, X. C., E. P. Li, Y. L. Guan, and Y. H. Chong, "Simulation and experimental comparison of different coupling mechanisms for the wireless electricity transfer," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 7, 925-934, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309788355180

8. Choi, J. and C. Seo, "High-efficiency wireless energy transmission using magnetic resonance based on negative refractive index metamaterial ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 106, 33-47, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10050609

9. Peng, L., O. Breinbjerg, and N. A. Mortensen, "Wireless energy transfer through non-resonant magnetic coupling," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 11-12, 1587-1598, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939310792149795

10. He, Q. and C. Liu, "An enhanced microwave rectifying circuit using HSMS-282," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, , Vol. 51, No. 4, 1151-1153, 2009.
doi:10.1002/mop.24237

11. Suh, Y. and K. Chang, "A novel low-cost high-conversion-efficiency microwave power detector using GaAs FET," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 44, No. 1, 29-31, 2005.
doi:10.1002/mop.20537

12. Wei, X. C., E. P. Li, Y. L. Guan, and Y. H. Chong, "Simulation and experimental comparison of different coupling mechanisms for the wireless electricity transfer," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 7, 925-934, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309788355180

13. Gao, Y.-Y., X.-X. Yang, C. Jiang, and J.-Y. Zhou, "A circularly polarized rectenna with low profile for wireless power transmission," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 13, 41-49, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERL09111805

14. Riviere, S., F. Alicalapa, A. Douyere, and J.-D. Lan Sun Luk, "A compact rectenna device at low power level," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 16, 137-146, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERC10071604

15. Yamaoto, T., K. Fujimori, M. Sanagi, and S. Nogi, "The mWclass high efficient RF-DC conversion circuit using the resonance structure," Proceedings of ISAP 2007, Niigata, Japan, 2007.

16. Ren, Y. J. and K. Chang, "5.8-GHz circularly polarized dual-diode rectenna and rectenna array for microwave power transmission," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1495-1502, Apr. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2006.871362

17. Zhang, B., X. Zhao, C. Yu, K. Huang, and C. Liu, "A power enhanced high efficiency 2.45 GHz rectifier based on diode array," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 5-6, 765-774, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311794827159

18. Huang, W., C. Liu, L. Yan, and K. Huang, "A miniaturized dual-band power divider with harmonic suppression for GSM applications," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 1, 81-91, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939310790322082

19. Wang, W., C. Liu, L. Yan, and K. Huang, "A novel power divider based on dual-composite right/left handed transmission line," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 8-9, 1173-1180, 2009.