Vol. 102
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2010-02-16
Application of Stub Loaded Folded Stepped Impedance Resonators to Dual Band Filters
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 102, 107-124, 2010
Abstract
In this paper, a folded stepped impedance resonator (SIR), modified by adding an inner quasi-lumped SIR stub, is used as a basis block for a new implementation of dual-band bandpass filters. The main advantage of the proposed filter is to make it possible to independently control the electrical features of the first and second bands. The behavior of the first band basically depends on the geometry of the outer folded SIR. The second band, however, is strongly influenced by the presence of the inner stub. Additional design flexibility is achieved by allowing the inner stub to be located at an arbitrary position along the high impedance line section of the main SIR. The position of the tapped input and output lines can be optimized in order to reach a reasonable matching of the filter at the central frequencies of both passbands. Some designs are reported to illustrate the possibilities of the proposed structure. Experimental verification has been included.
Citation
Maria Velazquez-Ahumada, Jesus Martel-Villagran, Francisco Medina, and Francisco Mesa, "Application of Stub Loaded Folded Stepped Impedance Resonators to Dual Band Filters," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 102, 107-124, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10011406
References

1. He, Z. N., X. L. Wang, S. H. Han, T. Lin, and Z. Liu, "The synthesis and design for new classic dual-band waveguide band-stop filters," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 22, No. 1, 119-130, 2008.
doi:10.1163/156939308783122689

2. Dai, X.-W., C.-H. Liang, B.Wu, and J.-W. Fan, "Novel dual-band bandpass ¯lter design using microstrip open-loop resonators," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 22, No. 2/3, 219-225, 2008.
doi:10.1163/156939308784160712

3. Li, G., B. Wu, X.-W. Dai, and C.-H. Liang, "Design techniques for asymmetric dual-passband ¯lters," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 22, No. 2/3, 375-383, 2008.
doi:10.1163/156939308784160785

4. Wang, J. P., B. Z. Wang, Y. X. Wang, and Y. X. Guo, "Dual-band microstrip stepped-impedance bandpass filter with defected ground structure," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, V, Vol. 22, No. 4, 463-470, 2008.
doi:10.1163/156939308784150335

5. Dai, X.-W., C.-H. Liang, G. Li, and Z.-X. Chen, "Novel dualmode dual-band bandpass filter using microstrip meander-loop resonators," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 22, No. 4, 573-580, 2008.
doi:10.1163/156939308784150326

6. Hsu, C.-Y., H.-R. Chuang, and C.-Y. Chen, "Compact microstrip UWB dual-band bandpass with tunable rejection band," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 5/6, 617-626, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309788019741

7. Abu-Hudrouss, A. M. and M. J. Lancaster, "Design of multiple-band microwave filters using cascaded filter elements ," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 10, 2109-2118, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309790109225

8. Weng, R. M. and P. Y. Hsiao, "Double-layered quad-band bandpass filter for multi-band wireless systems," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 3, 2153-2161, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309790109324

9. Alkanhal, M. A. S., "Dual-band bandpass filters using inverted stepped-impedance resonators," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 8/9, 1211-1220, 2009.

10. Myyake, H., S. Kitazawa, T. Ishizaki, T. Yamada, and Y. Nagatomi, "A miniaturized monolithic dual band filter using ceramic lamination technique for dual mode portable telephones ," IEEE-MTT-S International Microw. Symp. Dig , Vol. 2, 789-792, 1997.

11. Tsai, L. C. and C. W. Huse, "Dual-band bandpass filters using equal length coupled-serial-shunted lines and Z-transform techniques ," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. , Vol. 52, No. 4, 1111-1117, Apr. 2004.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2004.825680

12. Chen, C. Y. and C. Y. Hsu, "A simple and effective method for microstrip dual band design," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 16, No. 3, 246-258, May 2006.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2006.873584

13. Garcia-Lamperez, A. and M. Salazar-Palma, "Dual band filter with split-ring resonators," IEEE MTT-S International Microw. Symp. Dig., 519-522, 2006.
doi:10.1109/MWSYM.2006.249625

14. Quendo, C., E. Rius, and C. Person, "An original topology of dualband filter with transmission zeros," IEEE-MTT-S International Microw. Symp. Dig., Vol. 2, 1093 -1096, 2003.

15. Tsai, C. M., H. M. Lee, and C. C. Tsai, "Planar filter design with fully controllable second passband," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 53, No. 11, 3429-3439, Nov. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.855739

16. Chin, K. S., J. H. Yeh, and S. H. Chao, "Compact dual-Band bandstop filters using stepped-impedance resonators," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 17, No. 12, 849-851, Dec. 2007.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2007.910481

17. Kuo, J. T. and H. S. Cheng, "Design of quasi-elliptic function filters with a dual-passband response," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 14, No. 10, 472-475, Oct. 2004.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2004.834560

18. Kuo, J. T., T. H. Yeh, and C. C. Yeh, "Design of microstrip bandpass filters with a dual-passband responds," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 53, No. 4, 1331-1337, Apr. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.845765

19. Sun, S. and L. Zhu, "Compact dualband microstrip bandpass filter without external feed," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 15, No. 10, 644-646, Oct. 2005.

20. Zhang, Y. P. and M. Sun, "Dual-band microstrip passband filter using stepped-impedance resonators with new coupling scheme," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 54, No. 10, 3779-3785, Oct. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2006.882895

21. Weng, M. H., H. W. Wu, and Y. K. Su, "Compact and low loss dual-band bandpass filter using pseudo-interdigital stepped impedance resonators for WLANs," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 17, No. 3, 187-189, Mar. 2007.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2006.890463

22. Velazquez-Ahumada, M. C., J. Martel, F. Medina, and F. Mesa, "Design of a dual band-pass filter using modified folded stepped-impedance resonators," IEEE-MTT-S International Microw. Symp. Dig., 857-860, 2009.

23. Hong, J.-S. and W. Tang, "Dual-band filter based on non-degenerate dual-mode slow-wave open-loop resonators," IEEE-MTT-S International Microw. Symp. Dig., 861-864, 2009.

24. Hong, J. S. and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications, Wiley Inter-Science, New York, 2001.

25. Zhang, X. Y., J.-X. Chen, Q. Xue, and S. M. Li, "Dual-band bandpass filters using stub-loaded resonators," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 17, No. 8, 583-585, Aug. 2007.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2007.901768

26. Mondal, P. and M. K. Mandal, "Design of dual-band passband filters using stub-loaded open-loop resonators," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 56, No. 1, 150-155, Jan. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2007.912204

27. Sagawa, M., M. Makimoto, and S. Yamashita, "Geometrical structures and fundamental characteristics of microwave stepped-impedance resonators," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 45, No. 7, 1078-1085, Jul. 1997.
doi:10.1109/22.598444

28. Makimoto, M. and S. Yamashita, Microwave Resonators and Filters for Wireless Communications, Springer Series in Advanced Microelectronics, Berlin, 2001.