Vol. 11
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2010-01-20
Electric Equivalent Circuit for the Thickened Edge Load Solution in a Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 11, 13-23, 2010
Abstract
With the aim to improve the performance of Bulk Acoustic Wave resonators, the thickened edge load can be included on the top electrode. Using this solution, the energy trapping concept is forced, and lateral unwanted resonances are not present in the electrical behavior of the resonator. The way to design such a thickened edge load entails, on one hand, the presence of a resonant mode given by the thickened edge load; on the other hand, the degradation of the electromechanical coupling coefficient of the main thickness mode. In order to study the previous phenomena, the electric equivalent circuit has been developed. The obtained results have been validated with the three-dimensional simulations and compared with manufactured resonators.
Citation
Jordi Verdu, Pedro de Paco, and Oscar Menendez, "Electric Equivalent Circuit for the Thickened Edge Load Solution in a Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 11, 13-23, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERM09121104
References

1. Lakin, K. M., G. R. Kline, and D. T. McCarron, "High-Q microwave acoustic resonators and filters," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2139-2146, 1993.
doi:10.1109/22.260698

2. Shockley, W., C. R. Curran, and D. J. Koneval, "Energy trapping and related studies of multiple electrode filter crystals," 17th Annual Symposium on Frequency Control, 88-126, 1963.

3. Curran, D. R. and D. J. Koneval, "Energ trapping and the design of single and multi-electrode filter crystals," 18th Annual Symposium on Frequency Control, 93-119, 1964.

4. Mason, W. P., "Equivalent electromechanical representation of trapped energy transducers," Procedings of the IEEE, Vol. 57, 1723-1734, 1969.

5. Bradley, P., J. D. Larson III, and R. C. Ruby, "Bulk acoustic wave resonator withy improved lateral mode supression,", No. 6215375, April 2001.

6. Ruby, R., J. Larson, C. Feng, and S. Fazzio, "The effect of perimeter geometry on FBAR resonator electrical performance," IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2005.

7. Makkonen, T., A. Holappa, J. Ella, and M. Salomaa, "Finite element simulations of thin-film composite BAW resonators," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 1241-1258, 2001.
doi:10.1109/58.949733

8. Rosen, D., J. Bjurstrom, and I. Katardjiev, "Suppression of spurious lateral modes in thickness-excited FBAR resonators," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 1189-1192, July 2005.

9. Kaitila, J., M. Ylilammi, and J. Ella, Resonator structure and a filter comprising such a resonator structure, US Patent, No. 6812619, 2001.

10. Fattinger, G. C., S. Marksteiner, J. Kaitila, and R. Aigner, "Optimization of acoustic dispersion for high performance thin film BAW resonators," IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 2005.

11. Jiu-Horng, L., T. Kung-Yu, C. Chih-Wei, and S. Yu-Ching, "Optimization of frame-like film bulk acoustic resonators for suppression of spuious lateral modes using finite element method," IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 2004.

12. David, J. and N. Cheeke, Ultrasonic Waves, CRC Press LLC, 2002.
doi:10.1201/9781420042139

13. Rosenbaum, J. F., Bulk Acoustic Wave Theory and Devices, Artech House, 1988.

14. Larson III, J. D., P. D. Bradley, S. Wartenberg, and R. C. Ruby, "Modified butterworth-van dyke circuit for FBAR resonators and automated measurement system," IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 863-868, 2000.

15. Menendez, O., P. de Paco, E. Corrales, and J. Verdu, "Procedure for the design of a Ladder BAW filters taking electrodes into account," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 7, 127-137, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERL09031605

16. Chao, M.-C., Z. Wang, Z.-N. Huang, S.-Y. Pao, and C. C. Lam, "Accurate explicit formulae of the fundamental mode resonant frequencies for FBAR with thick electrodes," IEEE Frequency Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition, 794-801, 2003.
doi:10.1109/FREQ.2003.1275193

17. Kaitila, J., "Review of wave propagation in BAWthin film devices progress and prospects," IEEE Ultrasonic Symp., 120-129, 2007.