1. Tsang, L., J. A. Kong, and R. T. Shin, Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing, Wiley, New York, 1985.
2. Chandrasekhar, S., "Radiative Transfer," Courier Corporation, 2013.
3. Ishimaru, A., Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Radiation, and Scattering: From Fundamentals to Applications, John Wiley and Sons, 2017.
doi:10.1002/9781119079699
4. Mishchenko, M. I., L. D. Travis, and A. A. Lacis, Multiple Scattering of Light by Particles: Radiative Transfer and Coherent Backscattering, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
5. Ulaby, F. T., K. Sarabandi, K. Y. Mcdonald, M. Whitt, and M. C. Dobson, "Michigan microwave canopy scattering model," InternationalJournal ofRemote Sensing, Vol. 11, No. 7, 1223-1253, 1990.
6. Liao, T. H., S. B. Kim, S. Tan, L. Tsang, C. Su, and T. J. Jackson, "Multiple scattering effects with cyclical correction in active remote sensing of vegetated surface using vector radiative transfer theory," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol. 9, No. 4, 1414-1429, 2016.
doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2505638
7. Lang, R. H. and J. S. Sighu, "Electromagnetic backscattering from a layer of vegetation: A discrete approach," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 1, No. 1, 62-71, 1983.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.1983.350531
8. Chauhan, N. S., R. H. Lang, and K. J. Ranson, "Radar modeling of a boreal forest," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 29, No. 4, 627-638, 1991.
doi:10.1109/36.135825
9. Kim, S. B., J. J. Van Zyl, et al. "Surface soil moisture retrieval using the L-band synthetic aperture radar onboard the soil moisture active-passive satellite and evaluation at core validation sites," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 55, No. 4, 1897-1914, 2017.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2016.2631126
10. Huang, H., T.-H. Liao, L. Tsang, E. G. Njoku, A. Colliander, T. J. Jackson, M. S. Burgin, and S. Yueh, "Modelling and validation of combined active and passive microwave remote sensing of agricultural vegetation at L-band," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 78, 94-124, 2017.
11. Frisch, U., Wave Propagation in Random Media, Institue d’Astrophysique Centre National de la Recherche, Paris, Academic Press Inc., New York, 1968.
12. Tsang, L. and J. A. Kong, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves: Advanced Topics, John Wiley and Sons, 2004.
13. Tsang, L. and A. Ishimaru, "Theory of backscattering enhancement of random discrete isotropic scatterers based on the summation of all ladder and cyclical terms," JOSA A, Vol. 2, No. 8, 1331-1338, 1985.
doi:10.1364/JOSAA.2.001331
14. Tsang, L., J. A. Kong, and C. O. Ao, "Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves: Numerical Simulations," John Wiley and Sons, 2004.
15. Tsang, L., C. E. Mandt, and K. H. Ding, "Monte Carlo simulations of the extinction rate of dense media with randomly distributed dielectric spheres based on solution of Maxwell's equations," Optics Letters, Vol. 17, 314-316, 1992.
doi:10.1364/OL.17.000314
16. Xu, X., D. Liang, et al. "Active remote sensing of snow using NMM3D/DMRT and comparison with CLPX II airborne data," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol. 3, 689-697, 2010.
doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2010.2053919
17. Tsang, L., H. Chen, C. C. Huang, and V. Jandhyala, "Modeling of multiple scattering among vias in planar waveguides using Foldy-Lax equations," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 31, 201-208, 2001.
doi:10.1002/mop.1398
18. Huang, H., L. Tsang, E. G. Njoku, A. Colliander, T.-H. Liao, and K. H. Ding, "Propagation and scattering by a layer of randomly distributed dielectric cylinders using Monte Carlo simulations of 3D Maxwell equations with applications in microwave interactions with vegetation," IEEE Access, Vol. 5, 11985-12003, 2017.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2714620
19. Huang, H., L. Tsang, A. Colliander, and S. Yueh, "Propagation of waves in randomly distributed cylinders using three-dimensional vector cylindrical wave expansions in Foldy-Lax equations," IEEE Journal on Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational Techniques, Vol. 4, 214-226, 2019.
doi:10.1109/JMMCT.2019.2948022
20. Ulaby, F. T., D. G. Long, et al. Microwave Radar and Radiometric Remote Sensing, The University of Michigan, 2014.
21. Gu, W. and L. Tsang, "Vegetation effects for remote sensing of soil moisture using NMM3D full-wave simulation," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Sympsium, Montreal, 2020.
22. Waterman, P. C. and R. Truell, "Multiple scattering of waves," Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 2, 512-537, 1961.
doi:10.1063/1.1703737
23. Peterson, B. and S. Strom, "T-matrix for electromagnetic scattering from an arbitrary number of scatterers and representations of E(3)," Physical Review D, Vol. 8, 3661, 1973.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.8.3661
24. Tse, K. K., L. Tsang, C. H. Chan, K. H. Ding, and K. W. Leung, "Multiple scattering of waves by dense random distributions of sticky particles for applications in microwave scattering by terrestrial snow," Radio Science, Vol. 42, 1-14, 2007.
25. Tsang, L., K. H. Ding, G. Zhang, C. C. Hsu, and J. A. Kong, "Backscattering enhancement and clustering effects of randomly distributed dielectric cylinders overlying a dielectric half space based on Monte-Carlo simulations," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 43, No. 5, 488-499, 1995.
doi:10.1109/8.384193
26. Valagiannopoulos, C. A. and N. L. Tsitsas, "Linearization of the T-matrix solution for quasihomogeneous scatterers," JOSA A, Vol. 26, No. 4, 870-881, 2009.
doi:10.1364/JOSAA.26.000870
27. Maystre, D., "Electromagnetic scattering by a set of objects: An integral method based on scattering operator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 57, 55-84, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER05040901
28. Valagiannopoulos, C. A., "A novel methodology for estimating the permittivity of a specimen rod at low radio frequencies," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 5–6, 631-640, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939310791036331
29. Hajihashemi, M. R. and M. El-Shenawee, "Inverse scattering of three-dimensional PEC objects using the level-set method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 116, 23-47, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11012304
30. Wei, Z. and X. Chen, "Physics-inspired convolutional neural network for solving full-wave inverse scattering problems," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 67, No. 9, 6138-6148, 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2922779
31. Tsang, L., J. A. Kong, and K.-H. Ding, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves: Theories and Applications, John Wiley and Sons, 2004.
32. Flammer, C., Spheroidal Wave Functions, Courier Corporation, 2014.
33. Huang, H., Vegetation/forest effects in microwave remote sensing of soil moisture, Ph.D. Thesis, 2019.
34. Sinha, B. P. and R. H. MacPhie, "Electromagnetic scattering by prolate spheroids for plane waves with arbitrary polarization and angle of incidence," Radio Science, Vol. 12, No. 2, 171-184, 1977.
doi:10.1029/RS012i002p00171
35. Cooray, M. F. R. and I. R. Ciric, "Scattering by systems of spheroids in arbitrary configurations," Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 68, No. 1–3, 279-305, 1991.
doi:10.1016/0010-4655(91)90204-X
36. Nag, S. and B. P. Sinha, "Electromagnetic plane wave scattering by a system of two uniformly lossy dielectric prolate spheroids in arbitrary orientation," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 43, No. 3, 322-327, 1995.
doi:10.1109/8.372005
37. Huang, H., L. Tsang, A. Colliander, R. Shah, X. Xu, E. G. Njoku, and S. Yueh, "Numerical 3D solutions of Maxwell equations based on hybrid method combining generalized T-matrix and Foldy-Lax multiple scattering theory for vegetation/trees scattering," 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM), 2018.
38. Visser, T. D., D. G. Fischer, and E. Wolf, "Scattering of light from quasi-homogeneous sources by quasi-homogeneous media," JOSA A, Vol. 23, No. 7, 1631-1638, 2006.
doi:10.1364/JOSAA.23.001631
39. Valagiannopoulos, C. A., "Closed-form solution to the scattering of a skew strip field by metallic PIN in a slab," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 79, 1-21, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07092206
40. Asano, S. and G. Yamamoto, "Light scattering by a spheroidal particle," Applied Optics, Vol. 14, No. 1, 29-49, 1976.
doi:10.1364/AO.14.000029
41. Zhang, S. and J. M. Jin, Computation of Special Functions, Wiley, New York, 1996.
42. Li, L. W., X. K. Kang, and M. S. Leong, Spheroidal Wave Functions in Electromagnetic Theory, Wiley, New York, 2002.