Search search
submit Submit
Publication Date
to
Vol. 116
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
All Journals
PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2011-05-11
A Novel Strategy for Topside Ionosphere Sounder Based on Spaceborne MIMO Radar with Fdcd
By
Jie Chen,

    Prof. Jie Chen

    School of Electronics and Information Engineering

    Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

    China

    Homepage

Zhuo Li,

    Dr. Zhuo Li

    School of Electronics and Information Engineering

    Beihang University

    China

    Homepage

Chun-Sheng Li

    Dr. Chun-Sheng Li

    School of Electronics and Information Engineering

    Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

    China

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 116, 381-393, 2011
doi:10.2528/PIER11031102
Abstract
A novel strategy for topside ionosphere sounder based on spaceborne Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar is proposed, which takes advantage of frequency division and code division (FDCD) as a substitution for swept-frequency regime employed by the current ionosphere explorers, e.g., TOPside Automated Sounder (TOPAS). The azimuth resolution can be improved by 153 times compared with TOPAS by means of frequency division, producing two-dimensional electron density images. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be enhanced and complete orthogonality among channels at different frequencies can be achieved by code division, which uses Complete Complementary Sequence (CC-S) as phase coding waveform. The simulation results show that root mean square (RMS) of normalized electron density measurements error of novel ionosphere sounder is as low as 1.7%.
Citation
Jie Chen, Zhuo Li, and Chun-Sheng Li, "A Novel Strategy for Topside Ionosphere Sounder Based on Spaceborne MIMO Radar with Fdcd," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 116, 381-393, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11031102
References

1. Chen, J., S. Quegan, and X. Yin, "Calibration of spaceborne linearly polarized low frequency SAR using polarimetric selective radar calibrators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 114, 89-111, 2011.

2. Chaudhary, K. and B. R. Vishvakarma, "Effect of ionospheric induced depolarization on satellite solar power station," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 9, 39-47, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERL09040406

3. Wu, M., B. Y.Wen, and H. Zhou, "Ionospheric clutter suppression in HF surface wave radar," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 10, 1265-1272, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309789108570

4. Ganguly, S., V. Wickwar, and J. M. Goodman, "New generation topside sounder," Radio Science, Vol. 36, No. 5, 1167-1180, 2001.
doi:10.1029/1999RS002415

5. Reinisch, B. W., D. M. Haines, R. F. Benson, et al. "Radio sounding in space: Magnetosphere and topside ionosphere," Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 63, No. 2, 87-98, 2001.
doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00133-4

6. Keowsawat, P., C. Phongcharoenpanich, S. Kosulvit, J. Takada, and M. Krairiksh, "Mutual information of MIMO system in a corridor environment based on double directional channel measurement," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 8-9, 1221-1233, 2009.

7. Golparvar Roozbahani, M. G., E. Jedari, and A. A. Shishegar, "A new link-level simulation procedure of wideband MIMO radio channel for performance evaluation of indoor WLANs," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 83, 13-24, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08040502

8. Lee, H.-H., J.-H. Lee, H.-K. Song, and C.-K. Song, "Simple and efficient received signal detection technique using channel information for MIMO-OFDM," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 11-12, 1417-1428, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309789476266

9. You, Y.-H. and J. B. Kim, "Pilot and data symbol-aided frequency estimation for UWB-OFDM," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 90, 205-217, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09011601

10. Wang, Y. and H. Li, "A novel antenna selection scheme for amplify-and-forward MIMO relay systems," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 11-12, 1531-1543, 2010.

11. Fishler, E., A. Haimovich, R. S. Blum, et al. "Spatial diversity in radars-models and detection performance," IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, Vol. 54, No. 3, 823-838, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2005.862813

12. Qu, Y., G. Liao, S.-Q. Zhu, X.-Y. Liu, and H. Jiang, "Performance analysis of beamforming for MIMO radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 84, 123-134, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08062306

13. Wang, G. and Y.-L. Lu, "Sparse frequency waveform design for MIMO radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 20, 19-32, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERB10010405

14. Huang, Y., P. V. Brennan, D. Patrick, I. Weller, P. Roberts, and K. Hughes, "FMCW based MIMO imaging radar for maritime navigation ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 115, 327-342, 2011.

15. Helliwell, R. A., "Whistlers and Related Ionospheric Phenomena, Dover Publicaions ," Mineola, New York, 2006.

16. Yesil, A., M. Aydogdu, and A. G. Elias, "Reflection and transmission in the ionosphere considering collisions in a first approximation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 1, 93-99, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERL07111303

17. Zernov, N. N., V. E. Gherm, and . J. Strangeways, "On the effects of scintillation of low-latitude bubbles on transionospheric paths of propagation," Radio Science, Vol. 44, RS0A14, 1-9, 2009.

18. Sadighi, S., P. T. Jayachandran, et al. "Comparison of the CHAMP radio occultation data with the Canadian advanced digital ionosonde in the Polar Regions," Advances in Space Research, Vol. 44, No. 11, 1304-1308, 2009.
doi:10.1016/j.asr.2009.07.016

19. Li, S. F., J. Chen, and L. Q. Zhang, "Optimisation of complete complementary codes in MIMO radar system," Electronics Letters, Vol. 46, No. 16, 1157-1158, 2010.
doi:10.1049/el.2010.1394

20. Li, S., J. Chen, L. Zhang, and Y.-Q. Zhou, "Application of complete complementary sequence in orthogonal MIMO SAR system," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 13, 51-66, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERC10032104

21. Li, S. F., J. Chen, L. Q. Zhang, et al. "Construction of quadriphase complete complementary pairs applied in MIMO radar systems," ICSP2008 Proceedings, 2298-2301, 2008.

22. Carpenter, D. L. and Remote sensing the earth's plasmasphere, "Radio Science Bulletin,", Vol. 308, 13-29, 2004.

23. Liu, J., Y. Kuga, et al. "Ionospheric effects on SAR imaging: numerical study," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 41, No. 5, 939-947, 2003.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2003.811813

24. De La Morena-Álvarez-Palencia, C. and M. Burgos-Garcia, "Four-octave six-port receiver and its calibration for broadband communications and software defined radios," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 116, 1-21, 2011.

Download Full Article (248) View Full Article volume
The EM Academy piers.org jpier.org Who's Who in EM
Copyright © 2022 The Electromagnetics Academy. All Rights Reserved.