Search search
submit Submit
Publication Date
to
Vol. 141
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
All Journals
PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2013-07-12
Fluctuating Target Detection in Low-Grazing Angle with MIMO Radar
By
Jincan Ding,

    Dr. Jincan Ding

    Electronics Science and Engineering School

    National University of Defense Technology

    China

    Homepage

Hao Wen Chen,

    Dr. Hao Wen Chen

    School of Electronic Science and Engineering

    National University of Defense Technology

    China

    Homepage

Xiang Li,

    Dr. Xiang Li

    Electronics Science and Engineering School

    National University of Defense Technology

    China

    Homepage

Zhaowen Zhuang

    Dr. Zhaowen Zhuang

    Electronics Science and Engineering School

    National University of Defense Technology

    China

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 141, 79-98, 2013
doi:10.2528/PIER13042706
Abstract
This paper focuses on the fluctuating target detection in low-grazing angle using Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems with widely separated antennas, where the multipath effects are very abundant. The performance of detection can be improved via utilizing the multipath echoes, which is equivalent to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by using multipath echoes. First, the reflection coefficient considering the curved earth effect is derived. Then, the general signal model for MIMO radar is introduced for fluctuating target in low-grazing angle. Using the Neyman-Pearson sense, the detectors of fluctuating targets, i.e., Swerling 1-4, with multipath are analyzed. Finally, the simulation results show that the performance can be enhanced markedly when the multipath effects are considered.
Citation
Jincan Ding, Hao Wen Chen, Xiang Li, and Zhaowen Zhuang, "Fluctuating Target Detection in Low-Grazing Angle with MIMO Radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 141, 79-98, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13042706
References

1. Li, J. and P. Stoica, "MIMO radar with colocated antennas: Review of some recent work," IEEE Signal Process. Mag., Vol. 24, No. 5, 106-114, Sep. 2007.

2. Haimovich, A. M., R. S. Blum, and L. Cimini, "MIMO radar with widely separated antennas," IEEE Signal Process. Mag., Vol. 25, No. 1, 116-129, Jan. 2008.

3. Qu, Y., G. Liao, S. Q. Zhu, X. Y. Liu, and H. Jiang, "Performance analysis of beamforming for MIMO radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 84, 123-134, 2008.

4. Yang, M. and G. Zhang, "Compressive sensing based parameter estimation for monostatic MIMO noise radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 30, 133-143, 2012.

5. Zhou, W., J. T. Wang, H. W. Chen, and X. Li, "Signal model and moving target detection based on MIMO synthetic aperture radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 131, 311-329, 2012.

6. Bencheikh, M. L. and Y. Wang, "Combined esprit-rootmusic for DOA-DOD estimation in polarimetric bistatic MIMO radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 22, 109-117, 2011.

7. Hatam, M., A. Sheikhi, and M. A. Masnadi-Shirazi, "Target detection in pulse-train MIMO radar applying ICA algorithms," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 122, 413-435, 2012.

8. Chen, J., Z. Li, and C.-S. Li, "A novel strategy for topside ionosphere sounder based on spaceborne MIMO radar with FDCD," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 116, 381-393, 2011.

9. Huang, Y., P. V. Brennan, D. Patrick, I. Weller, P. Roberts, and K. Hughes, "FMCW based MIMO imaging radar for maritime navigation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 115, 327-342, 2011.

10. Ding, J. C., H. W. Chen, H. Q. Wang, X. Li, and Z. W. Zhuang, "Low-grazing angle target detection and system configuration of MIMO radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 48, 23-42, 2013.

11. Yang, M. and G. Zhang, "Parameter identifiability of monostatic MIMO chaotic radar using compressed sensing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 44, 367-382, 2012.

12. Chen, H. W., J. C. Ding, X. Li, and Z. W. Zhuang, "MIMO radar systems design based on maximum channel capacity," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 34, 313-326, 2011.

13. Chen, H. W., X. Li, J. Yang, W. Zhou, and Z. W. Zhuang, "Effects of geometry configurations on ambiguity properties for bistatic MIMO radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 30, 117-133, 2011.

14. Le Marshall, N. W. D. and A. Z. Tirkel, "MIMO radar array for termite detection and imaging," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 28, 75-94, 2011.

15. Wang, G. and Y. L. Lu, "Sparse frequency waveform design for MIMO radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 20, 19-32, 2010.

16. Zhang, X., X. Gao, G. Feng, and D. Xu, "Blind joint DOA and DOD estimation and identifiability results for MIMO radar with different transmit/receive array manifolds," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 18, 101-119, 2009.

17. Sinha, N. B., R. N. Bera, and M. Mitra, "Digital array MIMO radar and its performance analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 4, 25-41, 2008.

18. Bekkerman, I. and J. Tabrikian, "Target detection and localization using MIMO radars and sonars," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 54, No. 10, 3873-3883, Oct. 2006.

19. Forsythe, K., D. Bliss, and G. Fawcett, "Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar: Performance issues," 38th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Vol. 1, 310-359, Paci¯c Grove, CA, Nov. 2004.

20. Stocia, P., J. Li, and Y. Xie, "On probing signal design for MIMO radar," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 55, No. 8, 4151-4161, Aug. 2007.

21. Li, J. and P. Stoica, MIMO Radar Signal Processing, Wiley-IEEE Press, New York, Oct. 2008.

22. He, Q., R. Blum, H. Godrich, and A. Haimovich, "Target velocity estimation and antenna placement for MIMO radar with widely eparated antennas," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, Vol. 4, No. 1, 79-100, Feb. 2010.

23. Chen, H. W., Y. P. Chen, X. Li, and Z. W. Zhuang, "Extended ambiguity function for bistatic MIMO radar," Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics., Vol. 23, No. 2, 109-114, 2012.

24. Lehmann, N., A. Haimovich, R. Blum, and L. Cimini, "High resolution capabilities of MIMO radar," 40th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 25-30, Pacific Groove, CA, Nov. 2006.

25. Godrich, H., V. Chiriac, A. Haimovich, and R. Blum, "Target tracking in MIMO radar systems: Techniques and performance analysis," Proc. IEEE Radar Conf., 1111-1116, May 2010.

26. Guan, J. and Y. Huang, "Detection performance analysis for MIMO radar with distributed apertures in Gaussian colored noise," Sci. China Ser. F: Inf. Sci., Vol. 52, No. 9, 1688-1696, 2009.

27. Tang, J., Y. Wu, Y. N. Peng, and X. T. Wang, "On detection performance and system configuration of MIMO radar," Sci. China Ser. F: Inf. Sci., Vol. 52, No. 7, 1250-1257, 2009.

28. Tang, J., Y. Wu, Y. N. Peng, and X. T. Wang, "On detection performance of MIMO radar for Rician target," Sci. China Ser. F: Inf. Sci., Vol. 52, No. 8, 1456-1465, 2009.

29. Fishler, E., A. Haimovich, and R. Blum, "Spatial diversity in radars-models and detection performance," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 54, No. 3, 823-838, Mar. 2006.

30. Aittomaki, T. and V. Koivunen, "Performance of MIMO radar with angular diversity under swerling scattering models," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, Vol. 4, No. 1, 101-114, Feb. 2010.

31. Jin, Y., J. M. F Moura, and N. O'Donoughue, "Time reversal in multiple-input multiple-output radar," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, Vol. 4, No. 1, 210-225, Feb. 2010.

32. Barton, D. K., "Low angle tracking," IEEE Proceeding, Vol. 62, No. 6, 687-704, Jun. 1974.

33. Silon, S. L. and B. D. Carlson, "Radar detection in multipath," IEE Proceedings - Radar, Sonar, Navigation, Vol. 146, No. 1, 45-54, Feb. 1999.

34. Lo, T. and J. Litva, "Use of a highly deterministic multipath signal model in low-angle tracking," IEE Proceedings F - Radar and Signal Processing, Vol. 138, No. 2, 163-171, Feb. 1991.

35. Richards, M. A., Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2005.

Download Full Article (287) View Full Article volume
The EM Academy piers.org jpier.org Who's Who in EM
Copyright © 2022 The Electromagnetics Academy. All Rights Reserved.