Vol. 30
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2012-06-01
Experimental Characterization of a 434 MHz Wireless Energy Link for Medical Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 30, 53-64, 2012
Abstract
This paper presents an experimental study of the performance of a wireless resonant energy link for implantable biomedical devices. More specifically, the proposed system consists of two planar resonators: a primary resonator that is connected to a power source and operates outside the body, and a secondary resonator that is connected to the implanted device and operates inside the body. Each resonator is a planar spiral resonator; the wireless power transmission is obtained by exploiting the magnetic coupling between the two resonators when they are operating at small distances. A prototype working in the ISM band centered at 434 MHz has been developed and analyzed. Reported results confirm that the proposed system is a viable solution for wirelessly providing implantable devices with the power necessary for operation.
Citation
Giuseppina Monti, Luciano Tarricone, and Carlo Trane, "Experimental Characterization of a 434 MHz Wireless Energy Link for Medical Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 30, 53-64, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERC12032606
References

1. Laerhoven, K. V., B. P. L. Lo, et al. "Medical healthcare monitoring with wearable and implantable sensors," International Workshop on Ubiquitous Computing for Pervasive Healthcare Applications (UbiHealth), 2004.

2. Park, D. J., Y. J. Lee, and J. Y. Park, "Long-term stabled non-enzymatic glucose sensor for continuously monitoring system applications," Proc. of the IEEE Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, 704-707, China, 2008.
doi:10.1109/NEMS.2008.4484426

3. Salam, M. T., D. K. Nguyen, and M. Sawan, "A low-power implantable device for epileptic seizure detection and neurostimulation," Proc. of IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), 154-157, Paphos, Cyprus, 2010.

4. Vidal, N., S. Curto, J. M. Lopez-Villegas, J. Sieiro, and F. M. Ramos, "Detuning study of implantable antennas inside the human body ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 265-283, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11120515

5. Gemio, J., J. Parron, and J. Soler, "Human body effects on implantable antennas for ism bands applications: Models comparison and propagation losses study," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 110, 437-452, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10102604

6. Ashoori, E., F. Asgarian, et al. "Design of double layer printed spiral coils for wirelessly-powered biomedical implants," Proc. of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2882-2885, Boston,Massachusetts, 2011.

7. Goto, K., T. Nakagawa, and S. Kawata, "An implantable power supply with an optically rechargeable lithium battery," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. 48, No. 7, 830-833, 2001.
doi:10.1109/10.930908

8. Huang, F. J., C. M. Lee, et al. "Rectenna application of miniaturized implantable antenna design for triple-band biotelemetry communication," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 7, 2646-2653, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2152317

9. Laskovski, A. N., M. R. Yuce, and T. Dissanayake, "Stacked spirals for biosensor telemetry," IEEE Sensor Journal, Vol. 11, No. 6, 1484-1490, 2011.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2010.2091123

10. Jow, U. M. and M. Ghovanloo, "Modeling and optimization of printed spiral coils in air, saline, and muscle tissue environments," IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, Vol. 3, No. 5, 339-347, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TBCAS.2009.2025366

11. Jung, K. H., Y. H. Kim, et al. "Wireless power transmission for implantable devices using inductive component of closed magnetic circuit," Electronics Letters, Vol. 45, No. 1, 21-22, 2009.
doi:10.1049/el:20092241

12. Kumar, A., S. Mirabbasi, and M. Chiao, "Resonance-based wireless power delivery for implantable devices," Proc. of IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, 25-28, Beijing, China, 2009.
doi:10.1109/BIOCAS.2009.5372092

13. Tesla, N., "Apparatus for transmitting electrical energy,", U.S. Patent, 1119732, 1914.

14. Monti, G. and F. Congedo, "UHF rectenna using a bowtie antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 26, 181-192, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERC11102706

15. Monti, G., L. Tarricone, and M. Spartano, "X-band planar rectenna," Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 1116-1119, 2011.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2171029

16. Vidal, N., S. Curto, J. M. Lopez-Villegas, J. Sieiro, and F. M. Ramos, "Detuning study of implantable antennas inside the human body ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 265-283, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11120515

17. Gemio, J., J. Parron, and J. Soler, "Human body effects on implantable antennas for ism bands applications: Models comparison and propagation losses study," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 110, 437-452, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10102604

18. Li, X. and L. Cao, "Microstrip-based segmented coupling reader antenna for near-field RFID applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Lett., Vol. 53, No. 8, 1774-1777, 2011.
doi:10.1002/mop.26144

19. Qing, X. and Z. N. Chen, "Segmented spiral antenna for UHF near-field RFID," Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. on Antennas and Propagation APSURSI, 996-999, 2011.
doi:10.1109/APS.2011.5996446

20. Poon, , A. S. Y., S. O'Driscoll, and T. H. Meng, "Optimal operating frequency in wireless power transmission for implantable devices," Proc. of the 29th Int. Conf. of the IEEE Eng. in Medicine and Biology Society, Lyon, France, Aug. 23-26, 2007.

21. Gabriel, C., S. Gabriel, and E. Corthout, "The dielectric properties of biological tissues: I. Literature survey," Phys. Med. Biol., Vol. 41, 2231-2249, 1996.
doi:10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/001

22. Gabriel, S., R. W. Lau, and C. Gabriel, "The dielectric properties of biological tissues: II. Measurements in the frequency range 10 Hz to 20 GHz," Phys. Med. Biol., Vol. 41, 2251-2269, 1996.
doi:10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/002

23. Gabriel, S., R. W. Lau, and C. Gabriel, "The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues," Phys. Med. Biol., Vol. 41, 2271-2293, 1996.
doi:10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/003

24. Oh, J. H., T. H. Kim, J. H. Yoo, J. K. Pack, Y. M. Yoon, M. Y. Choi, and S. Y. Lee, "Human exposure assessment for wireless power transmission system," PIERS Proceedings, Xi'an, China, Mar. 22-26, 2010..