Vol. 140
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2013-05-30
A Leaky Wave Slot Antenna Array Using Single Metal Layer with Azimuthally Omnidirectional Pattern
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 140, 199-212, 2013
Abstract
This paper proposes a leaky wave slot antenna array for azimuthally omnidirectional coverage. Slot elements were arranged in cascade and series-fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW). The most important novelty of this paper is that the whole array, including all the radiating elements and feeding structures, was arranged on a single metal layer. This simple structure has the merits of easy fabrication and low cost, especially at higher frequencies, such as millimeter wave band. Moreover, the proposed antenna array was folded around a center-hollowed columnar substrate to achieve omnidirectional radiation pattern in the azimuthal plane, with the gain variation less than 1.1 dB, which is similar to previous omnidirectional antenna array. In this paper, a prototype of the proposed antenna array at 2.3 GHz was built and tested to validate the design strategy. The measured results, including S parameters, radiation patterns, and gain, were found to agree well with the simulation ones.
Citation
Yue Li, Zhijun Zhang, and Zhenghe Feng, "A Leaky Wave Slot Antenna Array Using Single Metal Layer with Azimuthally Omnidirectional Pattern," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 140, 199-212, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13033103
References

1. Mazinani, S. and H. Hassani, "A novel omnidirectional broadband planar monopole antenna with various loading plate shapes," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 97, 241-257, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09090203

2. Li, Y., Z. Zhang, J. Zheng, and Z. Feng, "Compact azimuthal omnidirectional dual-polarized antenna using highly isolated co-located slots," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 9, 4037-4045, Sep. 2012.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2207072

3. Judasz, T. and B. Balsley, "Improved theoretical and experimental models for the coaxial colinear antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 37, No. 3, 289-296, Mar. 1989.
doi:10.1109/8.18724

4. Li, Y., Q. Zhu, Y. Yan, and S. Xu, "Design of a 1 * 20 series feed network with composite right//left-handed transmission line," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 89, 311-324, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER08123104

5. Costa, F. and A. Monorchio, "Design of subwavelength tunable and steerable Fabry-Perot/leaky wave antennas," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 111, 467-481, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10111702

6. Oskouei, H., K. Forooraghi, and M. Hakkak, "Guided and leaky wave characteristics of periodic defected ground structures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 73, 15-27, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER07031701

7. Mujumdar, M., C. Jin, and A. Alphones, "Double periodic composite right/left handed transmission line based leaky wave antenna by singular perturbation method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 132, 113-128, 2012.

8. Bancroft, R. and B. Bateman, "An omnidirectional planar microstrip antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 52, No. 7, 3151-3153, Jul. 2004.

9. Li, J., "An omnidirectional microstrip antenna for WiMAX applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Prop. Lett., Vol. 10, 167-169, 2011.

10. Herscovici, N., Z. Sipus, and P. Kildal, "The cylindrical omnidirectional patch antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 49, No. 12, 1746-1753, Dec. 2001.
doi:10.1109/8.982455

11. Wei, K., Z. Zhang, and Z. Feng, "Design of a dualband omnidirectional planar microstrip antenna array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 126, 101-120, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11112101

12. Wong, K., F. Hsiao, and T. Chiou, "Omnidirectional planar dipole array antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 52, No. 2, 624-628, Feb. 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.823897

13. Hsiao, F. and K. Wong, "Omnidirectional planar folded dipole antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 52, No. 2, 1898-1902, Feb. 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.831337

14. Chen, X., K. Huang, and X. Xu, "A novel planar slot array antenna with omnidirectional pattern," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 59, No. 12, 4853-4857, Dec. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2165481

15. Quan, X., R. Li, J. Wang, and Y. Cui, "Development of a broadband horizontally polarized omnidirectional planar antenna and its array for base stations," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 128, 441-456, 2012.

16. Wei, K., Z. Zhang, Z. Feng, and M. Iskander, "A MNG-TL loop antenna array with horizontally polarized omnidirectional patterns," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 6, 2702-2710, Jun. 2012.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2194643

17. Wei, K., Z. Zhang, Z. Feng, and M. Iskander, "Periodic leaky-wave antenna array with horizontally polarized omnidirectional pattern," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 7, 3165-3173, Jul. 2012.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2196930

18. Milroy, W., Continuous transverse stub (CTS) element devices and methods of making same, U.S. Patent, 5,266,961, Aug. 29, 1991.

19. Iskander, M., Z. Zhang, Z. Yun, and R. Isom, "Coaxial continuous transverse stub (CTS) array," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 11, No. 12, 489-491, Dec. 2001.
doi:10.1109/7260.974555

20. Zhang, Z., M. Iskander, and Z. Yun, Coaxial continuous transverse stub element device antenna array and filter, U.S. Patent No. 6,201,509, Mar. 2001.

21. Isom, R., M. Iskander, Z. Yun, and Z. Zhang, "Design and development of multiband coaxial continuous transverse stub (CTS) antenna arrays," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 52, No. 8, 2180-2184, Aug. 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.832336

22. Kim, W. and M. Iskander, "A new coplanar waveguide continuous transverse stub (CPW-CTS) antenna for wireless communications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Prop. Lett., Vol. 4, 172-174, 2005.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2005.848660

23. Antoniades, M. and G. Eleftheriades, "Compact linear lead lag metamaterial phase shifters for broadband applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Prop. Lett., Vol. 2, 103-106, 2003.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2003.815280