volume | PIER Journals

2012-03-10

Linear Diffusion into a Faraday Cage

Kenneth Chien-Ying Chen,

Dr. Kenneth Chien-Ying Chen

Sandia National Labs

USA

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Yau Tang Lin,

Dr. Yau Tang Lin

Sandia National Laboratories

USA

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Larry Kevin Warne,

Dr. Larry Kevin Warne

Sandia National Laboratories

USA

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Kimball O. Merewether

Dr. Kimball O. Merewether

Sandia National Laboratories

USA

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 23, 299-311, 2012

doi:10.2528/PIERM12010410

Abstract

In this paper, linear lightning diffusion into a Faraday cage is studied. The high-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and nearby lightning are used as examples for a uniform field drive and the direct-strike lightning adjacent to the enclosure is used as a worst-case configuration of a line source excitation. The time-derivative of the magnetic field (HDOT) inside the enclosure for a uniform field drive with a decaying exponential waveform is analyzed and numerically determined. The physically relevant time-derivative of the magnetic field and voltage characterizations of an optimum coupling loop inside the enclosure for a decaying exponential waveform in a worst-case line source coupling configuration are numerically determined. First, the impulse and the unit step response peaks are shown to bound the decaying exponential peaks. Next, a simple fit function for a decaying exponential peak HDOT or a voltage bound for a single-turn loop inside the Faraday cage is constructed from peak responses of the unit step and impulse limiting cases. Excitations used are from (1) a uniform field drive of HEMP or nearby lightning and (2) a line source of direct-strike lightning. Comparisons of HDOT and voltage bounds of the fit function and actual numerical evaluations are given in Table 3.

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Kenneth Chien-Ying Chen, Yau Tang Lin, Larry Kevin Warne, and Kimball O. Merewether, "Linear Diffusion into a Faraday Cage," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 23, 299-311, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERM12010410

References

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3. Chen, K. C., Y. T. Lin, L. K.Warne, and K. O. Merewether, "Linear diffusion into a Faraday cage,", Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, SAND2011-8012, November 2011.

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