Vol. 46
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2016-01-29
Hybrid Excited Vernier Machines with All Excitation Sources on the Stator for Electric Vehicles
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 46, 113-123, 2016
Abstract
In this paper, two new hybrid excited vernier machines with surface and interior V-shaped PM arrays are proposed. By integrating the vernier structure and field excitation windings together, the proposed machines not only retain the merit of high torque of permanent magnet vernier, but also offer flexible flux adjustment to enable a wide speed range with the introduction of field windings. Different from existing hybrid excited vernier machines having magnets on the rotor, the proposed machines is designed with all excitation sources on the stator. Therefore, temperature rise of magnets of the proposed machines is much easier to control, which in turn reduce the risk of irreversible demagnetization of magnets and enhance the reliability. The electromagnetic performances of the two proposed machines are comprehensively analyzed and quantitatively compared by using the time-stepping finite-element method, verifying the theoretical analysis.
Citation
Liang Xu, Guohai Liu, Wenxiang Zhao, and Jinghua Ji, "Hybrid Excited Vernier Machines with All Excitation Sources on the Stator for Electric Vehicles," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 46, 113-123, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERM15120305
References

1. Chau, K.-T., W. Li, and C. H. T. Lee, "Challenges and opportunities of electric machines for renewable energy," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 42, 45-74, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERB12052001

2. Zhu, Z. Q. and D. Howe, "Electrical machines and drives for electric, hybrid, fuel cell vehicles," Proceeding of IEEE, Vol. 95, No. 4, 746-765, 2007.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2006.892482

3. Chau, K. T., C. C. Chan, and C. Liu, "Overview of permanent-magnet brushless drives for electric and hybrid electric vehicles," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 6, 2246-2257, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TIE.2008.918403

4. Liu, G., M. Shao, W. Zhao, J. Ji, Q. Chen, and Q. Feng, "Modeling and analysis of halbach magnetized permanent-magnets machine by using lumped parameter magnetic circuit method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 41, 177-188, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIERM15012204

5. Dorrell, D. G., A. M. Knight, L. Evans, and M. Popescu, "Analysis and design techniques applied to hybrid vehicle drive machines - Assessment of alternative IPM and induction motor topologies," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 59, No. 10, 3690-3699, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TIE.2011.2165460

6. Toba, A. and T. A. Lipo, "Generic torque-maximizing design methodology of surface permanent-magnet vernier machine," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 36, No. 6, 1539-1546, 2000.
doi:10.1109/28.887204

7. Liu, G., J. Yang, W. Zhao, J. Ji, Q. Chen, and W. Gong, "Design and analysis of a new fault-tolerant permanent-magnet vernier machine for electric vehicles," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 48, No. 11, 4176-4179, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2012.2204042

8. Li, X., K. T. Chau, M. Cheng, B. Kim, and R. D. Lorenz, "Performance analysis of a flux-concentrating field-modulated permanent-magnet machine for direct-drive applications," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 51, No. 5, 1-11, 2015.

9. Li, J., K. T. Chau, J. Z. Jiang, C. Liu, and W. Li, "A new efficient permanent-magnet vernier machine for wind power generation," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 45, No. 6, 1475-1478, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2010.2044636

10. Xu, L., G. Liu, W. Zhao, J. Ji, H. Zhou, W. Zhao, and T. Jiang, "Quantitative comparison of integral and fractional slot permanent magnet vernier motors," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 30, No. 4, 1483-1495, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TEC.2015.2434931

11. Jian, L., J. Liang, Y. Shi, and G. Xu, "A novel double-winding permanent magnet flux modulated machine for stand-alone wind power generation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 142, 275-289, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13072304

12. Liu, C. and K.-T. Chau, "Electromagnetic design and analysis of double-rotor flux-modulated permanent-magnet machines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 131, 81-97, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12060605

13. Li, D., R. Qu, and T. A. Lipo, "High power factor vernier permanent magnet machines," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 50, No. 6, 3664-3674, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TIA.2014.2315443

14. Jian, L. and K. T. Chau, "A coaxial magnetic gear with Halbach permanent-magnet arrays," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 25, No. 2, 319-328, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TEC.2010.2046997

15. Li, X., K.-T. Chau, M. Cheng, and W. Hua, "Comparison of magnetic-geared permanent-magnet machines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 133, 177-198, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12080808

16. Du, Y., K. T. Chau, M. Cheng, Y. Fan, Y. Wang, W. Hua, and Z. Wang, "Design and analysis of linear stator permanent magnet vernier machines," IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, Vol. 47, No. 10, 4219-4222, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2011.2156392

17. Gaussens, B., E. Hoang, M. Lécrivain, P. Manfe, and M. Gabsi, "A hybrid-excited flux-switching machine for high-Speed dc-alternator applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 61, No. 6, 2976-2989, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TIE.2013.2281152

18. Hua, W., G. Zhang, and M. Cheng, "Flux-regulation theories and principles of hybrid-excited flux-switching machines," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 62, No. 9, 5359-5369, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TIE.2015.2407863

19. Liu, C., J. Zhong, and K. T. Chau, "A novel flux-controllable vernier permanent-magnet machine," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 47, No. 10, 4238-4241, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2011.2152374

20. Zhu, X., L. Quan, D. Chen, M. Cheng, Z. Wang, and W. Li, "Design and analysis of a new flux memory doubly salient motor capable of online flux control," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 47, No. 10, 3220-3223, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2011.2154358

21. Wang, Q., S. Niu, S. L. Ho, W. N. Fu, and S. Zuo, "Design and analysis of novel magnetic flux-modulated mnemonic machines," IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 9, No. 7, 469-477, 2015.
doi:10.1049/iet-epa.2014.0388

22. Cheng, M., W. Hua, J. Zhang, and W. Zhao, "Overview of stator-permanent magnet brushless machines," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58, No. 11, 5087-5101, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TIE.2011.2123853

23. Cheng, M., W. Hua, X. Zhu, W. Zhao, and H. Jia, "A simple method to improve the sinusoidal static characteristics of doubly-salient PMmachine for brushless AC operation," IEEE International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICMES, 665-669, 2007.