Vol. 32
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERL 119 [2024] PIERL 118 [2024] PIERL 117 [2024] PIERL 116 [2024] PIERL 115 [2024] PIERL 114 [2023] PIERL 113 [2023] PIERL 112 [2023] PIERL 111 [2023] PIERL 110 [2023] PIERL 109 [2023] PIERL 108 [2023] PIERL 107 [2022] PIERL 106 [2022] PIERL 105 [2022] PIERL 104 [2022] PIERL 103 [2022] PIERL 102 [2022] PIERL 101 [2021] PIERL 100 [2021] PIERL 99 [2021] PIERL 98 [2021] PIERL 97 [2021] PIERL 96 [2021] PIERL 95 [2021] PIERL 94 [2020] PIERL 93 [2020] PIERL 92 [2020] PIERL 91 [2020] PIERL 90 [2020] PIERL 89 [2020] PIERL 88 [2020] PIERL 87 [2019] PIERL 86 [2019] PIERL 85 [2019] PIERL 84 [2019] PIERL 83 [2019] PIERL 82 [2019] PIERL 81 [2019] PIERL 80 [2018] PIERL 79 [2018] PIERL 78 [2018] PIERL 77 [2018] PIERL 76 [2018] PIERL 75 [2018] PIERL 74 [2018] PIERL 73 [2018] PIERL 72 [2018] PIERL 71 [2017] PIERL 70 [2017] PIERL 69 [2017] PIERL 68 [2017] PIERL 67 [2017] PIERL 66 [2017] PIERL 65 [2017] PIERL 64 [2016] PIERL 63 [2016] PIERL 62 [2016] PIERL 61 [2016] PIERL 60 [2016] PIERL 59 [2016] PIERL 58 [2016] PIERL 57 [2015] PIERL 56 [2015] PIERL 55 [2015] PIERL 54 [2015] PIERL 53 [2015] PIERL 52 [2015] PIERL 51 [2015] PIERL 50 [2014] PIERL 49 [2014] PIERL 48 [2014] PIERL 47 [2014] PIERL 46 [2014] PIERL 45 [2014] PIERL 44 [2014] PIERL 43 [2013] PIERL 42 [2013] PIERL 41 [2013] PIERL 40 [2013] PIERL 39 [2013] PIERL 38 [2013] PIERL 37 [2013] PIERL 36 [2013] PIERL 35 [2012] PIERL 34 [2012] PIERL 33 [2012] PIERL 32 [2012] PIERL 31 [2012] PIERL 30 [2012] PIERL 29 [2012] PIERL 28 [2012] PIERL 27 [2011] PIERL 26 [2011] PIERL 25 [2011] PIERL 24 [2011] PIERL 23 [2011] PIERL 22 [2011] PIERL 21 [2011] PIERL 20 [2011] PIERL 19 [2010] PIERL 18 [2010] PIERL 17 [2010] PIERL 16 [2010] PIERL 15 [2010] PIERL 14 [2010] PIERL 13 [2010] PIERL 12 [2009] PIERL 11 [2009] PIERL 10 [2009] PIERL 9 [2009] PIERL 8 [2009] PIERL 7 [2009] PIERL 6 [2009] PIERL 5 [2008] PIERL 4 [2008] PIERL 3 [2008] PIERL 2 [2008] PIERL 1 [2008]
2012-06-19
A 460 MHz Doherty Amplifier for IMT-Advanced System
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 32, 187-195, 2012
Abstract
A 2-way symmetrical Doherty power amplifier (PA) with high efficiency is presented. This amplifier delivers 49.2 dBm (83 W) of saturated output power and 63% drain efficiency with 38.2 dB of power gain at 460MHz. The drain efficiency at 6 dB backed-off power level shows about 62%. After digital pre-distortion (DPD) system corrected, about 48% power-added efficiency (PAE) at 42.2 dBm (16.6 W) average output power has been demonstrated, while achieving -52 dBc (-28 dBc before linearization) Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio (ACLR) at 20 MHz offset using a LTE-Advanced input signal with 6.5 dB peak to average ratio (PAR) to meet the IMT-Advanced system requirements. We also used a π type structure network based on lumped elements to replace the traditional Doherty amplifier 1/4λ transmission line, and compared the performance.
Citation
Rongwei Zhou, Yue Dong, and Jingfu Bao, "A 460 MHz Doherty Amplifier for IMT-Advanced System," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 32, 187-195, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERL12052206
References

1. Darraji, R. and F. M. Ghannouchi, "RF/DSP codesign methodology of enhanced doherty amplifiers," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 59, No. 4, 219-223, Apr. 2012.
doi:10.1109/TCSII.2012.2188455

2. Tuddy, N., A. Zhu, and T. J. Brazil, "Novel realisation of a broad-band high-efficiency continuous class-F power amplifier," 2011 European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 120-123, Oct. 10-11, 2011.

3. Tanany, A. A., D. Gruner, and G. Boeck, "Harmonically tuned 100W broadband GaN HEMT power amplifier with more than 60% PAE," 2011 41st European Microwave Conference (EuMC), 159-162, Oct. 10-13, 2011.

4. Jimenez-Martin, J. L., V. Gonzalez-Posadas, J. E. Gonzalez-Garcia, F. J. Arques-Orobon, L. E. Garcia-Munoz, and D. Segovia-Vargas, "Dual band high efficiency class ce power amplifier based on CRLH diplexer," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 97, 217-240, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09071609

5. Kim, J., B. B. S. Fehri, and J. Wood, "Power efficiency and linearity enhancement using optimized asymmetrical doherty power amplifiers," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 59, No. 2, 425-434, Feb. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2086466

6. Deguchi, H., N. Ui, K. Ebihara, K. Inoue, N. Yoshimura, and H. Takahashi, "A 33W GaN HEMT Doherty amplifier with 55% drain efficiency for 2.6 GHz base stations," IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, MTT'09, 1273-1276, Jun. 7-12, 2009.

7. Landon, T., C. Steinbeiser, P. Page, R. Hajji, G. Burgin, R. Branson, O. Krutko, J. Delaney, and L. Witkowski, "Design of a 600W Doherty using generation 2 HVHBT with 55% WCDMA efficiency linearized to -55 dBc for 2c11 6.5 dB PAR," 2012 IEEE Topical Conference on Power Amplifiers for Wireless and Radio Applications (PAWR), 73-76, Jan. 15-18, 2012.

8. Lee, J. Y., J. Y. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. J. Cho, and S. P. Stapleton, "A High power asymmetric doherty amplifier with improved linear dynamic range," 2006 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 1348-1351, Jun. 11-16, 2006.

9. De La Torre, M., "Impact of WRC-07 and the US implementation of the digital dividend,", Telecommunications Management Group, Inc., Apr. 2008.

10. Doherty, W. H., "A new high efficiency power amplifier for modulated waves," Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, Vol. 24, No. 9, 1163-1182, Sept. 1936.

11. Lee, M.-W., S.-H. Kam, Y.-S. Lee, and Y.-H. Jeong, "A highly efficient three-stage Doherty power amplifier with flat gain for WCDMA applications," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 17-18, 2537-2545, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939310793675619

12. Cripps, S. C., "RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications," Artech House, Nor-wood, MA, 1999.

13. Colantonio, P., F. Giannini, R. Giofre, and L. Piazzon, "The ABC Doherty power amplifier. Part I: Theory," IJRFMCAE, Vol. 19, No. 3, 293-306, May 2009.

14. Bousnina, S., "Maximizing efficiency and linearity," IEEE Mic. Magazine, Vol. 10, No. 5, 99-107, Aug. 2009.
doi:10.1109/MMM.2009.932837

15. Raab, F., "Efficiency of outphasing RF power-amplifier systems," IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 33, No. 10, 1094-1099, Oct. 1985.
doi:10.1109/TCOM.1985.1096219

16. Steinbeiser, C., T. Landon, and C. Suckling, "250W HVHBT Doherty with 57% WCDMA efficiency linearized to -55 dBc for 2c11 6.5 dB PAR," CSIC 2007 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium, 1-4, Oct. 14-17, 2007.

17. Kim, B., J. Kim, I. Kim, J. Cha, and S. Hong, "Microwave Doherty power amplifier for high efficiency and linearity," 2006 International Workshop on Integrated Nonlinear Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Circuits, 22-25, Jan. 30-31, 2006.

18. Park, H. C., J. Van, S. C. Jung, M. S. Kim, H. Cho, S. W. Kwon, J. H. Jeong, K. H. Li, C. S. Park, and Y. Yang, "A new compact load network for Doherty amplifiers using an imperfect quarter-wave line," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 55, No. 11, 2313-2319, Nov. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2007.907399